Results 71 to 80 of about 42,716 (206)
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley +1 more source
The probabilistic solutions of the elastic stretched beam are studied under the excitation of Kanai–Tajimi ground motion. Finite difference scheme is adopted to formulate the nonlinear multi-degree-of-freedom system about the random vibration of the beam.
G.-K. Er, V.P. Iu, H.-E. Du
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Ring current modeling has been a subject of active research in the last two decades. However, accurately modeling of this population of particles remains a challenge. Several recent studies have demonstrated that ring current models can overestimate the trapped electron flux in the 10–50 keV range by up to two orders of magnitude during ...
Katja Stoll +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Are Directed Waves Multifractal?
Wave propagation is studied in a sufficiently anisotropic random medium that backscattering along one direction can be neglected. A Fokker-Planck equation is derived the solution to which would provide a complete statistical description of such directed ...
A. A. Ovichinnikov +37 more
core +1 more source
Abstract We present a novel data analysis technique based on physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs) to reconstruct two‐dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and Hall MHD equilibria in a space plasma from in situ spacecraft measurements. Our method incorporates the steady‐state MHD or Hall MHD equations—a set of partial differential equations ...
Hiroshi Hasegawa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
How Well Can Solar Wind Parameters Predict Outer Radiation Belt Electron Flux?
Abstract The electron flux in the outer radiation belt is primarily governed by interactions between the solar wind and magnetosphere. While geomagnetic indices are widely used for modeling and forecasting, their real‐time availability is limited. In contrast, solar wind parameters can be continuously monitored by a single satellite at the L1 ${L}_{1}$
Yutong Li, Mengli Tan, Xin Tao
wiley +1 more source
Onset of Fokker-Planck dynamics within a Closed Finite Spin System
Relaxation according to Fokker-Planck equations is a standard scenario in classical statistical mechanics. It is however not obvious how such an equilibration may emerge within a closed, finite quantum system.
Gemmer, Jochen +2 more
core +1 more source
On the Mean‐Field Limit of Consensus‐Based Methods
ABSTRACT Consensus‐based optimization (CBO) employs a swarm of particles evolving as a system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Recently, it has been adapted to yield a derivative free sampling method referred to as consensus‐based sampling (CBS). In this paper, we investigate the “mean‐field limit” of a class of consensus methods, including
Marvin Koß, Simon Weissmann, Jakob Zech
wiley +1 more source
Modeling the EMIC Wave‐Induced Acceleration of Energetic Protons in the Io Footprint Tail
Abstract The Io footprint tail (FPT) region is crucial for studying the interactions between Io and Jupiter's magnetosphere. In this region, Juno spacecraft observed significant acceleration of energetic protons, concurrently with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves below the proton gyro‐frequency.
Peng Lu +6 more
wiley +1 more source

