Results 21 to 30 of about 34,644 (215)

Foraging mode affects extinction risk of snakes and lizards, but in different ways

open access: yesConservation Letters, 2023
What factors render a species more vulnerable to extinction? In reptiles, foraging mode is a fundamental ecological dimension: some species actively search for immobile prey, whereas others ambush mobile prey. Foraging mode is linked to diet, morphology,
Simon Baeckens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consistent Site-Specific Foraging Behaviours of Yellow-eyed Penguins/Hoiho Breeding on Stewart Island, New Zealand

open access: yesBiology, 2022
The endangered yellow-eyed penguin/hoiho (Megadyptes antipodes) predominantly forages benthically within its mainland range and shows high foraging site fidelity.
Thor Elley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How animals distribute themselves in space: energy landscapes of Antarctic avian predators

open access: yesMovement Ecology, 2021
Background Energy landscapes provide an approach to the mechanistic basis of spatial ecology and decision-making in animals. This is based on the quantification of the variation in the energy costs of movements through a given environment, as well as how
Juan F. Masello   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating neurological and behavioral mechanisms of sociality into predator-prey models

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Consumer-resource population models drive progress in predicting and understanding predation. However, they are often built by averaging the foraging outcomes of individuals to estimate per capita functional responses (functions that describe predation ...
James L. L. Lichtenstein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse foraging strategies of breeding Swinhoe's Storm-petrel in the productive marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific

open access: yesAvian Research
Understanding the foraging behavior is essential for investigating seabird ecology and conservation, as well as monitoring the well-being of the marine environment.
Yachang Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roosting and foraging social structure of the endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Social dynamics are an important but poorly understood aspect of bat ecology. Herein we use a combination of graph theoretic and spatial approaches to describe the roost and social network characteristics and foraging associations of an Indiana bat ...
Alexander Silvis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insight into the kinematics of blue whale surface foraging through drone observations and prey data [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
To understand how predators optimize foraging strategies, extensive knowledge of predator behavior and prey distribution is needed. Blue whales employ an energetically demanding lunge feeding method that requires the whales to selectively feed where ...
Leigh G. Torres   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, exhibits a flexible feeding ecology in the Southern California Bight.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, migrates from spawning grounds in the western Pacific Ocean to foraging grounds in the California Current System (CCS), where they are thought to specialize on high energy, surface schooling prey.
Elan J Portner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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