Results 71 to 80 of about 169,463 (304)

Geographical, temporal, and individual‐based differences in the trophic ecology of female Cape fur seals

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Information on resource use and trophic dynamics of marine predators is important for understanding their role in ecosystem functioning and predicting population‐level responses to environmental change.
Jonathan A. Botha   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acoustic behavior of melon-headed whales varies on a diel cycle. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Many terrestrial and marine species have a diel activity pattern, and their acoustic signaling follows their current behavioral state. Whistles and echolocation clicks on long-term recordings produced by melon-headed whales (Peponocephala electra) at ...
Baumann-Pickering, Simone   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

SkelPy: A graphic user interface–based approach for skeletonizing fungal networks

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Traditional methods to quantify mycelial growth rely on destructive sampling to quantify biomass. Moreover, these approaches limit continuous observation and require a sufficient mass to measure. Recent work examines hyphal network traits by reconstructing the hyphal network from spatial coordinates via images, providing information ...
Melanie Madrigal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prey body size mediates the predation risk associated with being "odd" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Despite selection pressures on prey animals to maintain phenotypically homogeneous groups, variation in phenotype within animal groups is commonly observed.
Downing, Beatrice   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Foraging ecology mediates response to ecological mismatch during migratory stopover [PDF]

open access: yesEcosphere, 2019
AbstractImpacts of ecological mismatches should be most pronounced at points of the annual cycle when populations depend on a predictable, abundant, and aggregated food resource that changes in timing or distribution. The degree to which species specialize on a key prey item, therefore, should determine their sensitivity to mismatches. We evaluated the
Anna M. Tucker   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Insects process their food with their cuticle‐based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences.
Malo Roze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial ecology of a range‐expanding bumble bee pollinator

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Molecular methods have greatly increased our understanding of the previously cryptic spatial ecology of bumble bees (Bombus spp.), with knowledge of the spatial ecology of these bees being central to conserving their essential pollination services ...
Liam P. Crowther   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helmeted hornbill cranial kinesis: Balancing mobility and stability in a high‐impact joint

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Prokinesis—in which a craniofacial joint allows the rostrum to move relative to the braincase—is thought to confer diverse advantages in birds, mostly for feeding. A craniofacial joint would, however, be a weak link if cranial stability is important. Paradoxically, we have identified a craniofacial joint in helmeted hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil),
Mike Schindler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fruit scent and observer colour vision shape food-selection strategies in wild capuchin monkeys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The senses play critical roles in helping animals evaluate foods, including fruits that can change both in colour and scent during ripening to attract frugivores.
Endo, Mizuki   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fuelling on the wing: sensory ecology of hawkmoth foraging [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Physiology A, 2019
Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) comprise around 1500 species, most of which forage on nectar from flowers in their adult stage, usually while hovering in front of the flower. The majority of species have a nocturnal lifestyle and are important nocturnal pollinators, but some species have turned to a diurnal lifestyle.
Anna Lisa Stöckl, Almut Kelber
openaire   +3 more sources

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