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An application of upscaled optimal foraging theory using hidden Markov modelling: year-round behavioural variation in a large arctic herbivore [PDF]
Movement Ecology, 2020 Background In highly seasonal environments, animals face critical decisions regarding time allocation, diet optimisation, and habitat use. In the Arctic, the short summers are crucial for replenishing body reserves, while low food availability and ...
Larissa T. Beumer +9 more
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Neonicotinoids and Optimal Foraging Theory
Environmental Advances, 2022 Determination of how neonicotinoid ingestion affects the foraging behaviour of flower-visiting animals, and using Optimal Foraging Theory to assess the nature and extent of consequent changes to foraging efficiency, provide a novel approach for ...
Graham H. Pyke
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Optimal foraging theory and niche-construction theory do not stand in opposition. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015 In a recent paper, Zeder (1) outlines core archaeological questions in domestication research, highlighting the importance of defining the process, when it happened, and why it happened in various global contexts.
Mohlenhoff KA, Coltrain JB, Codding BF.
europepmc +2 more sources
Utilizing social foraging as a framework to study decisions in groups [PDF]
iScienceSummary: A central goal of the behavioral sciences is to understand how individuals decide between rewarding and conflicting options. Foraging theory, which is rooted in ecology and evolutionary theory, has helped advance this pursuit but has largely ...
Ketika Garg, Wenning Deng, Dean Mobbs
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Promoting Quantitative Skills in Introductory Classes Using Optimal Foraging Theory and a Model-Assisted Activity [PDF]
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 2017 TMathematical models help students identify and understand underlying scientific patterns, while improving and reinforcing quantitative skills. However, they are often omitted from introductory undergraduate science classes.
Sara A. Lombardi
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An Experimental Test of Central Place Foraging Theory in a Cooperatively Breeding Bird [PDF]
Ecology and EvolutionCentral place foraging, whereby individuals are constrained in their foraging by their need to return to a central place, is common in nesting birds. A key prediction of the central place foraging theory models developed by Orians and Pearson is that as ...
Grace Blackburn +3 more
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Ethnobiology Letters, 2017 The use of optimal foraging theory in archaeology has been criticized for focusing heavily on “negative” human-environmental interactions, particularly anthropogenic resource depression, in which prey populations are reduced by foragers’ own foraging ...
Emily Lena Jones, David A. Hurley
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Experience-based optimal foraging on planktonic prey in Baikal seals [PDF]
Movement EcologyBackground Understanding how predatory animals efficiently locate prey with limited knowledge of its location is challenging. Optimal foraging theory suggests that animals improve their food intake through experience-based adjustments of search patterns.
Yuuki Y. Watanabe +2 more
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The application of foraging theory to the information searching behaviour of general practitioners
BMC Family Practice, 2011 Background General Practitioners (GPs) employ strategies to identify and retrieve medical evidence for clinical decision making which take workload and time constraints into account.
Dowell Anthony C +2 more
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Stochastic Optimal Foraging Theory
, 2013 30 páginas We present here the core elements of a stochastic optimal foraging theory (SOFT), essentially, a random search theory for ecologists. SOFT complements classic optimal foraging theory (OFT) in that it assumes fully uninformed searchers in an explicit space.
Bartumeus, Frederic +3 more
openaire +3 more sources