Results 61 to 70 of about 332 (184)

The 1 3 $\frac{1}{3}$‐Conjectures for Domination in Cubic Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A set S $S$ of vertices in a graph G $G$ is a dominating set of G $G$ if every vertex not in S $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in S $S$. The domination number of G $G$, denoted by γ ( G ) $\gamma (G)$, is the minimum cardinality among all dominating sets in G $G$. In a breakthrough paper in 2008, Löwenstein and Rautenbach proved that if G $G$ is a
Paul Dorbec, Michael A. Henning
wiley   +1 more source

Forbidden Subgraphs and Complete Partitions

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
A graph is called an $(r,k)$-graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into $r$ parts, each having at most $k$ vertices and there is at least one edge between any two parts. Let $f(r,H)$ be the minimum $k$ for which there exists an $H$-free $(r,k)$-graph.
John Byrne, Michael Tait, Craig Timmons
openaire   +3 more sources

Forbidden subgraphs and the Kőnig property

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2011
Abstract A graph has the Kőnig property if its matching number equals its transversal number. Lovasz proved a characterization of graphs having the Kőnig property by forbidden subgraphs, restricted to graphs with a perfect matching. Korach, Nguyen, and Peis proposed an extension of Lovaszʼs result to a characterization of all graphs having the Kőnig ...
Mitre Costa Dourado   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Minimal Nonplanar Strong Digraphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Kuratowski's theorem says that the minimal (under subgraph containment) graphs that are not planar are the subdivisions of K 5 ${K}_{5}$ and of K 3 , 3 ${K}_{3,3}$. Here we study the minimal (under subdigraph containment) strongly‐connected digraphs that are not planar.
Stephen Bartell, Paul Seymour
wiley   +1 more source

Apex Graphs and Cographs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs
A class G of graphs is called hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We denote by G^{apex} the class of graphs G that contain a vertex v such that G − v is in G.
Jagdeep Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Variations of Perfect Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
We consider (ψk−γk−1)-perfect graphs, i.e., graphs G for which ψk(H) = γk−1(H) for any induced subgraph H of G, where ψk and γk−1 are the k-path vertex cover number and the distance (k − 1)-domination number, respectively.
Dettlaff Magda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Structural Description of Zykov and Blanche Descartes Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Around 1950, Zykov and Blanche Descartes proposed the two first explicit constructions of triangle‐free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number. We define a Zykov (resp. Blanche Descartes) graph as any induced subgraph of a graph created using Zykov's construction (resp. Blanche Descartes's).
Malory Marin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Graphs with Chromatic Number and Maximum Degree Both Equal to Nine

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs
An equivalent version of the Borodin-Kostochka Conjecture, due to Cranston and Rabern, says that any graph with $\chi = \Delta = 9$ contains $K_3 \lor E_6$ as a subgraph.
Rachel Galindo, Jessica McDonald
doaj   +1 more source

Heuristic approaches for a new variant of the team orienteering problem

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 975-1002, March 2027.
Abstract In this paper, we tackle the team orienteering problem (TOP) with service times, mandatory nodes and incompatibilities arising from two real‐world healthcare applications. We propose two heuristic algorithms: a variable neighbourhood descent algorithm and a matheuristic based on a cut separation approach.
Alberto Guastalla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forbidden Pairs and (k,m)-Pancyclicity

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
A graph G on n vertices is said to be (k, m)-pancyclic if every set of k vertices in G is contained in a cycle of length r for each r ∈ {m, m+1, . . . , n}.
Crane Charles Brian
doaj   +1 more source

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