The essence of the concepts of «force majeure» and «emergency» has been clarified, revealed their contents; individual circumstances as grounds for acquittance from the carrier’s civil liability with the practice of the European Court of Justice are ...
Ганна Олександрівна Уразова
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Force Majeure and Excuses in Smart Contracts [PDF]
Abstract: A classic legal problem is whether breach of contract may give rise to a remedy. Under common law this is discussed under the doctrine of excuses. Its civil lawequivalent is the attributability of causes of non-performance of an obligation, and its converse, force majeure.
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New reporting items and recommendations for randomized trials impacted by COVID-19 and force majeure events: a targeted approach. [PDF]
Leung TH +5 more
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Dealing with the unexpected. Force majeure in international contracts: principle or clause?
Force majeure excludes civil liability and is accepted as a universal defense in accordance with the principle that nobody is bound to perform what is impossible.
Marcela Castro Ruiz
doaj
Thousands of Umrah trips were cancelled by the domestic tour operators after the Saudi government restricted travel to the Holy City of Mecca and Medina due to the rapid spread of COVID-19 in March 2020.
Wan Noor Fatihah Wan Kamarudin +4 more
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Effects of Force Majeure on Employer’s Liability [PDF]
Where required elements of liability are established, the agent for theinjurious action shall be held liable. Nonetheless, the injurious agent may notalways be the wrongdoer; in other words there may be other causes whichmay contribute in infliction of ...
Zohreh Nikfarjam
doaj
The aim of this study is to: Recognize the structure of an emergency clause (force majeure) in a contract; and Recognize the legal implications for the parties involved and the actions that need to be taken in the event that an emergency (force majeure)
Ri˚zki Kurniawan , Zakiah Noer
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Force Majeure - Beyond Boilerplate
This article discusses a common feature in petroleum contracts, the force majeure clause. The force majeure clause is often overlooked by parties and lawyers alike as mere boilerplate; however, the clause has important implications when certain events preclude performance of an agreement.
Joni R. Paulus, Dirk J. Meeuwig
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Let's lessen conditionality in times of force majeure events. The archaic righteousness of the policy of conditionality of international Institutions amid COVID-19. [PDF]
Qerimi Q, Sergi BS.
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COVID-19 as a "Force Majeure" for Non-COVID-19 Clinical and Translational Research. Comment on "Analysis of Scientific Publications During the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Topic Modeling Study". [PDF]
Milovanovic P, Dumic I.
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