Results 21 to 30 of about 3,041 (265)
PENGARUH EKSPOR NETTO DAN CADANGAN DEVISA TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1991-2009
This study aims at identifying and analyzing the influence of net exports and foreign exchange reserves on the money in motion (M2) in the period of 1991-2009 in Indonesia.
Doris Melika Samosir
doaj +1 more source
Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves?
Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy.
Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty, Muhammad Hidayat
doaj +1 more source
The social cost of foreign exchange reserves [PDF]
There has been a very rapid rise since the early 1990s in foreign reserves held by developing countries. These reserves have climbed to almost 30 percent of developing countries' GDP and 8 months of imports. Assuming reasonable spreads between the yield on reserve assets and the cost of foreign borrowing, the income loss to these countries amounts to ...
openaire +2 more sources
Treasury and Federal Reserve Foreign Exchange Operations [PDF]
During the third quarter of 2001, the dollar depreciated 7.3 percent against the euro and 4.1 percent against the yen. On a trade-weighted basis, the dollar ended the quarter 2.6 percent lower. Economic data released even before the terrorist attacks on September 11 suggested that the U.S.
openaire +1 more source
An Approach of Vector Autoregression Model for Inflation Analysis in Indonesia
A control of the inflation rate caused by the fluctuations in foreign exchange reserves, money supply, and exchange rate is required to create the stability of the country's economy.
Idah Zuhroh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDIA
Motivation/Background: A country holds foreign exchange reserves for maintaining liquidity and safety. The country possess certain amount of foreign reserves to meet their day to day operations and to meet the unforeseen contingencies. The optimum level of reserves helps a country to be self-reliant and have a self-sufficiency to meet their payment ...
Aman Verma, Suman Bhakri
openaire +2 more sources
Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students
Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu +18 more
wiley +1 more source
In the current complex global economic background, international capital flows are becoming more frequent. Based on this, this paper takes international portfolio investment as the research object and empirically tests the causal relationship and control
Chaoyi Yu, Zhice Wang
doaj +1 more source
Policies for managing sudden stops [PDF]
Managing capital flows needs an appropriate association of foreign exchange reserves, foreign borrowing, and capital control. These policies are considered as a tool to predict sudden stops (SS). Consequently, this analysis identifies
Chokri Zehri
doaj +1 more source
This review explores how alternative invertebrate and small‐vertebrate models advance the evaluation of nanomaterials across medicine and environmental science. By bridging cellular and organismal levels, these models enable integrated assessment of toxicity, biodistribution, and therapeutic performance.
Marie Celine Lefevre +3 more
wiley +1 more source

