Results 31 to 40 of about 3,041 (265)

FACTORS AFFECTING THE TOTAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE ADEQUACY OF THE CENTRAL BANK: TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN

Agora International Journal of Economical Sciences
International foreign exchange reserves are widely acknowledged as a global medium of exchange that possesses a readily available characteristic.
Gunduz Jamalzade, Arif Saldanli, Elgiz Jamalzade   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL RICE PRICES, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES ON THE VOLUME OF INDONESIAN RICE IMPORTS IN 2008-2020 [PDF]

Eurasia: Economics & Business, 2022
Rice is the main commodity as one of the staple foods in Indonesia, because most of the Indonesian population consumes rice. Domestic rice production is not able to meet the food needs of all Indonesian people, so the government imports rice and for the ...
Indrianto T.P., Setiawina N.D.
doaj  

Oxygen and ROS Delivery for Infected Wound Healing and Future Prospects

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bacterial infection is a major driver of delayed wound healing and postsurgical readmissions; with rising antibiotic resistance, solid peroxide–releasing biomaterials offer sustained delivery of ROS/O2 for antimicrobial control and microenvironmental modulation.
Ayden Watt, Chably Rachella, Charlotte Jaloux, Joshua Vorstenbosch, Adam Hart, Michael Tanzer, Geraldine Merle, Jake Barralet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of macroeconomic variables on foreign exchange reserves: A case from Pakistan

Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 2019
The study aims to investigate the effect of macroeconomic indicators on foreign reserves in Pakistan. A Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model has been used to estimate Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves demand from the period of 1984 to 2015.
Muhammad Azeem, Muzammil Khurshid
doaj   +1 more source

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad, M. Akif Rahman, Ahmad Amiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Photon 3D Printing of Functional Microstructures Inside Living Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates 3D printing inside living cells by using two‐photon photo‐lithography. A bio‐compatible photoresist is injected into cells and selectively polymerized with a femtosecond laser, creating custom‐shaped intracellular structures with submicron resolution.
Maruša Mur, Aljaž Kavčič, Uroš Jagodič, Rok Podlipec, Matjaž Humar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of a Novel Bi‐Layered Thermoplastic Polyurethane Patch for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Large congenital diaphragmatic hernia remains a challenge due to the poor compatibility of current prostheses. To tackle this problem, a bilayer thermoplastic polyurethane patch with tunable mechanical properties is engineered, whose fibrous side supports rapid fibroblast and myoblast colonization, while the smooth film limits adhesions.
Guillaume Leks, Julie Favre, Manon Zislin, Rodolphe Migneret, Jordana Hirtzel, Vincent Ball, Cendrine Seguin, Anne Hebraud, Emeline Lobry, Guy Schlatter, Nadia Bahlouli, Hamdi Jmal, Benoît Frisch, Sylvie Fournel, Isabelle Talon   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of foreign exchange reserves in sub-saharan Africa

Scientific African
Driven by the lack of literature on the nature of the association between foreign exchange reserves and institutions for Sub-Saharan Africa, this study examines the determinants of foreign exchange reserves in 19 Sub-Saharan African countries over the ...
Gaone Thabana, Ismail Fasanya
doaj   +1 more source

Foreign exchange reserves in a credit constrained economy [PDF]

International Economics, 2012
cet article traite du rôle des réserves de change en tant qu’épargne de précaution dans un cadre de marché imparfait, dû à la présence de contraintes de crédit déterminées de façon endogène. nous montrons que le coût de détention des réserves est plus élevé en présence de contraintes sur le crédit, en raison de l’effet de levier de la dette ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Cost of Holding Foreign Exchange Reserves [PDF]

, 2020
Recent studies that have emphasized that the costs of accumulating reserves for self-insurance purposes have overlooked two potentially important side effects. First, the impact of the resulting lower spreads on the service costs of the stock of sovereign debt, which could substantially reduce the marginal cost of holding reserves. Second, when reserve
Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, Juan Francisco Gómez   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source