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Foreign Fighters and International Criminal Law
This chapter examines the phenomenon of ‘foreign fighters’ from an International Criminal Law point of view. The author examines whether the status of “being a foreign fighter” already entails any kind of individual criminal responsibility.
Robert Heinsch, Heinsch, R.W.
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Social Welfare and ISIS Foreign Fighters
We provide empirical support for a positive relationship between social safety spending and the phenomenon of ISIS foreign fighters, particularly among OECD countries.
Marktanner, Marcus, Gouda, Moamen
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Recent terrorist actions implemented by Islamic State showed major differences from the past introducing, or reinforcing, specific features in contemporary terror strategic operations; foreign fighters, systematic martyrdom, lone wolf actions are posing ...
Patrizia Laurano, Giuseppe Anzera
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ABSTRACT The biopharmaceutical industry increasingly relies on single‐use technologies (SUT) for operational flexibility. For a long time, SUT was considered more sustainable than stainless‐steel (SST) systems due to water and energy savings. This study re‐evaluates this paradigm via a detailed bottom‐up analysis of the SUT carbon footprint at the 2000
Jan Reiners +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Contexts of Radicalization of Jihadi Foreign Fighters from Europe
The research for this article is based on original biographical and relational data on 1,019 foreign fighters from France, Germany, and the UK who had traveled to a conflict country due to their Jihadi convictions between the years 2000 and 2016.
Kanol, Eylem
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Nanomaterials revolutionize ocular infection treatment by enabling targeted drug delivery and enhanced antimicrobial efficacy against resistant pathogens. This review systematically explores their rational design, multimodal mechanisms, and translational potential for next‐generation anti‐infective therapies.
Yujia Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Who are the Danish Foreign Fighters?
The purpose of this thesis is threefold: first, to establish Foreign Fighters as an actor category distinct from insurgents and terrorists; second, to present new empirical material about Danish Muslim Foreign Fighters; and third, to propose propositions
Daoudi, Naama +2 more
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This study explores community perceptions of reintegration of returning foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) from Al-Shabaab in coastal Kenya. Drawing from fieldwork accounts collected in Kwale and Mombasa Counties, Kenya, this study nuances and ...
Mercy Nasimiyu Juma +1 more
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Climate Change Risks and Customer Concentration: Evidence From US‐Listed Firms
ABSTRACT While prior studies have investigated climate risks in supply chains, customer ESG pressures, and shared climate exposure, this paper is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to provide direct empirical evidence on the relationship between climate change risks and firms' customer concentration.
Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
How many foreign fighters are In Syria
It is estimated that a number between 27,000 and 31,000 foreign fighters have been flocking to Iraq and Syria since the breakout of the war in 2011.
Khatib, Hakim
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