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IntroductionThis study examines the deradicalization and reintegration of women who had been in the conflict zones of Syria and Iraq. Following the military defeat of the terrorist organization “Islamic State” (IS), many countries initiated the ...
Gulnara Mukhatayeva +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Terrorism is an important issue in foreign affairs, and the recruitment methods of terrorist organizations have been of central focus. More so, how does this recruitment play a role in not only Middle Eastern countries but in the Western countries as ...
Gustafson, Emily
core
Sanctions, National Security, and Free Speech
ABSTRACT A fundamental, but largely overlooked, aspect of the New Washington Consensus is the use of national security arguments to restrict speech and punish disfavored speakers. Although the United States has a longer history of using sanctions to restrict speech in the terrorism context, it has recently applied sanctions to restrict political speech,
Joshua Andresen
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT As hybrid threats blur the line between war and peace and challenge conventional deterrence logics, states increasingly turn to concepts of resilience, civil preparedness and whole‐of‐society as elements of their security strategies. This raises the question of how civilian agency can be viewed as an element of deterrence and what the ...
Agata Mazurkiewicz, Heljä Ossa
wiley +1 more source
Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria: Challenges of the “Sending” State [PDF]
This article discusses domestic measures taken by the Netherlands to combat the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters, predominantly in the context of the Syrian conflict.
Zwanenburg, Marten
core +1 more source
Certificate of affiliation given to City Fire Fighters by International Association of Fire Fighters
Certificate of affiliation given to City Fire Fighters by International Association of Fire Fighters, local union #152, Springfield, Missouri. Legible names on the document include Robert S. Coulter, Chas. A. Goodson, A. C. Webb, E.N.
International Association of Fire Fighters
core
Risk Scenarios for European Rearmament
ABSTRACT Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the European Union has launched a flurry of initiatives to ramp up European defence spending. Efforts to bolster European defence have further intensified in response to the United States' increasingly hostile stance towards its erstwhile European allies.
Mette Eilstrup‐Sangiovanni
wiley +1 more source
What should global mental health do about violent extremism?
To prevent radicalization to violence and to rehabilitate returned foreign terrorist fighters, new programs which go by the name of ‘preventing and countering violent extremism’ are being implemented globally, including in low- and middle-income ...
S. Weine, S. Kansal
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper examines why Gulf foreign aid has remained predominantly bilateral and fragmented since its emergence in the 1960s, despite the establishment of regional institutions, recurring regional crises and repeated calls for greater coordination.
Khalid Almezaini
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In the wake of the fall of the Daesh Islamic State “Caliphate” in 2019, the international community has been faced with the fact that thousands of displaced persons are stranded in Iraqi and Syrian detention centers. This article interrogates the governmental policies of ten Western European countries toward their nationals and ...
Elisabeth Johansson-Nogués +1 more
openaire +2 more sources

