Results 81 to 90 of about 439,118 (266)

Forensic-Ready Risk Management Concepts [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Currently, numerous approaches exist supporting the implementation of forensic readiness and, indirectly, forensic-ready software systems. However, the terminology used in the approaches and their focus tends to vary. To facilitate the design of forensic-ready software systems, the clarity of the underlying concepts needs to be established so that ...
arxiv  

Development of a GIS database of incomplete forensic anthropology cases in southeastern Michigan [PDF]

, 2018
With many forensic anthropology cases of human skeletal remains, the skeletons may be incomplete for a variety of reasons, such as: animal scavenging, acid bone diagenesis, fluvial transport, among other factors. There are many studies that address these
Butler, Casey
core   +1 more source

Applicability, reliability, and accuracy of age‐at‐death estimation methods on a contemporary Italian population

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract This research tested the applicability, intra‐ and inter‐observer reliability, and accuracy of nine macroscopic methods for estimating age‐at‐death from skeletal elements. The sample included 400 individuals from the contemporary CAL Milano Cemetery Skeletal Collection, equally divided by sex assigned at birth and with age‐at‐death ranging ...
Paolo Morandini, Lucie Biehler‐Gomez, Cristina Cattaneo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Transferable Anti-Forensic Attack on Forensic CNNs Using A Generative Adversarial Network [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
With the development of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely used in multimedia forensics for tasks such as detecting and identifying image forgeries. Meanwhile, anti-forensic attacks have been developed to fool these CNN-based forensic algorithms.
arxiv  

Male-Dominated Migration and Massive Assimilation of Indigenous East Asians in the Formation of Muslim Hui People in Southwest China

Frontiers in Genetics, 2021
The origin and diversification of Muslim Hui people in China via demic or simple cultural diffusion is a long-going debate. We here generated genome-wide data at nearly 700,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 45 Hui and 14 Han Chinese ...
Qiyan Wang, Jing Zhao, Zheng Ren, Jin Sun, Guanglin He, Jianxin Guo, Hongling Zhang, Jingyan Ji, Yubo Liu, Meiqing Yang, Xiaomin Yang, Jinwen Chen, Kongyang Zhu, Rui Wang, Yingxiang Li, Gang Chen, Jiang Huang, Chuan-Chao Wang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved DNA recovery and STR profile development from weathered Bos taurus bones using demineralized bone slices

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Current processing techniques for harvesting DNA from osseous elements are destructive, and success rates vary widely. When skeletal elements are homogenized into a fine powder, endogenous DNA may be subjected to fragmentation, and the likelihood of introducing co‐purified inhibitory substances to the sample increases.
Ciara Rhodes, Reilly Price, Celeste Willetts, Jenise Swall, Laura Gaydosh Combs, Sarah Seashols‐Williams   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Forensics vs. Anti-Digital Forensics: Techniques, Limitations and Recommendations [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
The number of cyber attacks has increased tremendously in the last few years. This resulted into both human and financial losses at the individual and organization levels. Recently, cyber-criminals are leveraging new skills and capabilities by employing anti-forensics activities, techniques and tools to cover their tracks and evade any possible ...
arxiv  

The Power of Contextual Effects in Forensic Anthropology: A Study of Biasability in the Visual Interpretations of Trauma Analysis on Skeletal Remains.(Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. February 2013. Volume XIX.) [PDF]

, 2013
The potential for contextual information to bias assessments in the forensic sciences has been demonstrated, focusing on the DNA, ballistics, and friction ridge analysis disciplines.
Dozzi, N., Hanson, Ian, Nakhaeizadeh, S.
core  

Human tissue oxygen and strontium isotope values in North America: A data compilation and assessment for forensic geolocation

Journal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of isotopic analysis for human mobility, geolocation, and forensic identification has become common over the past two decades, yet its effectiveness depends on the availability of well‐documented reference data. Many reference data exist in the literature, but the suitability of these data for forensic applications has not been ...
Kirsten A. Verostick, Alejandro Serna, Chris Stantis, Gabriel J. Bowen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speaking of Sex: Critical Reflections for Forensic Anthropologists

Humans, 2023
Forensic anthropologists have a responsibility to appropriately relay information about a decedent in medicolegal reports and when communicating with the public.
Taylor M. Flaherty, Liam J. Johnson, Katharine C. Woollen, Dayanira Lopez, Katherine Gaddis, SaMoura L. Horsley, Jennifer F. Byrnes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source