Results 61 to 70 of about 39,909 (263)

Construction and evaluation of classifiers for forensic document analysis

open access: yes, 2011
In this study we illustrate a statistical approach to questioned document examination. Specifically, we consider the construction of three classifiers that predict the writer of a sample document based on categorical data.
Davis, Linda J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Competing creole transcripts on trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
A criminal prosecution of Jamaican Creole (JC) speaking ‘posse’(=gang) members in New York included evidence of recorded speech in JC.
Buell, Samuel W, Patrick, Peter L
core   +1 more source

LLM‐based keyword augmentation for title‐driven evidence selection: A practical approach

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Keyword‐based search is widely used in digital forensic investigations, yet its effectiveness depends strongly on investigator experience, leading to inconsistent results and missed evidence. While previous studies have explored machine learning and large language models (LLMs) to address this, practical deployment is often constrained by ...
Sanghyun Yoo, Doowon Jeong
wiley   +1 more source

Methodological Aspects of Linguistic Expert Analysis of Communications on Sexual Topics with Minors

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2022
The article is devoted to the linguistic aspect of examinations on crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. Based on the consistent legal, expert and linguistic analysis, the author observes the formation of a new type of forensic linguistic ...
V. O. Kuznetsov
doaj   +1 more source

Agency, truth and meaning: judging the Hutton Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The Hutton Report is now established as an important element of Britain's involvement in the Iraq War. In this article the ideas that underpin it are analysed. In particular, the focus is on Hutton's presuppositions concerning the nature of truth, agency,
Coole, Diana
core   +1 more source

Defining and measuring homicide rates for birth cohorts: Methodological and theoretical challenges and solutions

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Social scientists have long been interested in understanding how age, period, and cohort effects shape long‐term homicide trends. Yet fundamental measurement challenges remain pervasive in estimating age‐specific homicide rates for birth cohorts.
Jason Robey, Matt Vogel
wiley   +1 more source

Improving police behavior through artificial intelligence: Pre‐registered experimental results in two large US agencies

open access: yesCriminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Police body‐worn cameras (BWCs) generate extensive video data on officer behavior, yet resource constraints mean that only a fraction of this footage is ever reviewed. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present an opportunity to automate these reviews, potentially influencing police conduct.
Ian T. Adams   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE NOTION OF «INDICATORS» IN FORENSIC LINGUISTICS

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2016
The notions of «indicator» and «property» are examined in application to forensic linguistic analysis, drawing from the fundamental understanding of these categories in criminalistics and forensic science theory.
V. Kuznetsov
doaj  

History and Current State of Forensic Analysis of Extremist Materials

open access: yesТеория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2016
The paper looks at the history and current state of forensic analysis of the content and intentionality of contentious (extremist) materials. It discusses different approaches based in linguistics, psychology, and social sciences/humanities, as well as ...
M. V. Kroz, N. A. Ratinova
doaj   +1 more source

How Do Interviewers and Children Discuss Individual Occurrences of Alleged Repeated Abuse in Forensic Interviews? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Police interviews (n = 97) with 5- to 13-year-olds alleging multiple incidents of sexual abuse were examined to determine how interviewers elicited and children recounted specific instances of abuse.
Brubacher   +38 more
core   +3 more sources

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