Results 91 to 100 of about 4,268,253 (404)

Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for Improving Digital Forensic Investigation Efficiency [PDF]

open access: yesForensic Science International: Digital Investigation (52), 301859, 2025
The ever-increasing workload of digital forensic labs raises concerns about law enforcement's ability to conduct both cyber-related and non-cyber-related investigations promptly. Consequently, this article explores the potential and usefulness of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into digital forensic investigations to address challenges such as
arxiv   +1 more source

Dual‐Atom Catalyst Au@S‐rGO for Rapid and Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Fentanyl in Serum

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an Au/S‐doped reduced graphene oxide (Au@S‐rGO) sensor for rapid fentanyl detection. DFT simulations and structural analysis confirm atomically dispersed Au/S configurations, enhancing catalytic activity. The sensor achieves a 9.7 nmol L−1 detection limit, 98–104% recovery in human serum, and 85.7–93.6% consistency with mass ...
Meng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red blood cell derived extracellular vesicles during the process of autologous blood doping

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, Volume 14, Issue 11-12, Page 1984-1994, November-December 2022., 2022
Six, healthy volunteers donated their blood and were transfused with their red blood cell concentrate after 35–36 days of storage. RBC‐EVs showed highly significant increase (p < 0.001) from an average of 60.1 ± 19.8 (103/μL) at baseline to 179.3 ± 84.7 (103/μL) in the first 1–3 h after transfusion.
S. C. Voss   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Методологічний аналіз військової експертизи [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Emergence of new independent units of forensic science is a logical result of the development of scientific knowledge and forensic expert activity, if such a process takes place on the basis of the developed methodological foundations of forensic science,
Antoniuk, P.
core   +2 more sources

Detection of erythropoiesis stimulating agent Luspatercept after administration to healthy volunteers for antidoping purposes

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, Volume 14, Issue 11-12, Page 1952-1961, November-December 2022., 2022
This study was to perform the first administration of drug Reblozyl (Luspatercept) for testing doping detection. Detection was possible with serum, urine, and DBS for over 70 days. SDS‐PAGE, SAR‐PAGE or IEF‐PAGE method can be used for confirmation. Indirect detection by looking at hematological parameters variation was less efficient.
Alexandre Marchand   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Brexit on the future of UK forensic science and technology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This article seeks to assess the prospects of UK forensic science and technology in a post-Brexit world by analysing four interlocking issues: Brexit itself, the evolution of national criminal justice organisational and funding priorities, the increasing
Wilson, Tim
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Distance Spatial‐Temporal Graph Neural Network for Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Transactions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper presents a novel Multi‐Distance Spatial‐Temporal Graph Neural Network for detecting anomalies in blockchain transactions. The model combines multi‐distance graph convolutions with adaptive temporal modeling to capture complex patterns in anonymized cryptocurrency networks.
Shiyang Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary excretion profile of prednisolone and prednisone after rectal administration: Significance in antidoping analysis

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, Volume 14, Issue 11-12, Page 2007-2016, November-December 2022., 2022
In this work, excretion profile of prednisone and prednisolone was evaluated in subjects in therapy with glucocorticoids‐based rectal formulations. The absorption rate and the systemic bioavailability of an active principle after rectal administration are strongly influenced by the type of formulations and the physiological conditions of the absorption
Loredana Iannella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A crosswalk from medical bioethics to Forensic Bioethics

open access: yesForensic Science International: Synergy, 2019
There is much common ground between the fields of medicine and forensic science, however the comprehensive framework of bioethics does not have a conceptual counterpart in forensics.
Ray A. Wickenheiser
doaj  

How can Francis Bacon help forensic science? The four idols of human biases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Much debate has focused on whether forensic science is indeed a science. This paper is not aimed at answering, or even trying to contribute to, this question.
Dror, I
core  

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