Results 131 to 140 of about 4,280,872 (404)
Transparency or Map‐Washing? Digital Geospatial Visualisation Tools in the Palm Oil Industry
ABSTRACT We introduce the notion of map‐washing and ask whether digital geospatial visualisation (DGV) tools distort information or provide greater supply chain transparency. Map‐washing explains a process of disclosing spatial information that has little or no value to the intended users, but rather creates, conforms to or distorts a particular ...
Rory Padfield+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Models in Forensic Voice Comparison [PDF]
This chapter describes a number of signal-processing and statistical-modeling techniques that are commonly used to calculate likelihood ratios in human-supervised automatic approaches to forensic voice comparison. Techniques described include mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) feature extraction, Gaussian mixture model - universal background ...
arxiv
Regulation of Sexual Behavior and Health in German Prisons and Forensic Psychiatric Hospitals
ABSTRACT Individuals housed in prisons or forensic hospitals experience significant restrictions on their sexual rights. There is a lack of data on how sexual behavior and sexual health of institutionalized persons are managed and to what extent they are based on shared guidelines or decisions of the individual staff.
Hanna H. Hanss+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of China′s forensic science in statistics: 2005-2016
In today′s scientific fact-finding, forensic science bears the responsibility of ascertaining authenticity and restoring the truth. With the acceleration of China′s internationalization and judicial reforms, forensic science has begun to play a prominent
Xu Wang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Relative Impact of Underreporting and Desistance on the Dark Figure of Sexual Recidivism
ABSTRACT Sexual recidivism rates based on arrests or convictions underestimate actual reoffending due to underreporting. A previous Monte Carlo simulation estimated actual recidivism rates under various reporting and conviction assumptions but did not account for desistance—the decreasing likelihood of reoffending over time.
Nicholas Scurich, Richard S. John
wiley +1 more source
This manuscript explores the importance of an evidence-based education system in forensic education and its implications for improving forensic training and practice.
Debesh Nilendu
doaj +1 more source
Investigating the General Public\u27s Perceptions of Bias in Forensic Science [PDF]
In recent years, the place of forensic science in the courtroom has been reevaluated. Past research has shown that bias found in forensic science disciplines makes its way into the court system and that pre-judgement expectations influence individuals ...
Riley, Sarah
core +1 more source
Forensic Medicine And Forensic Sciences in Portugal
The first legal texts to contain any rules relating forensic medicine expertises in Portugal date back to the 16th century. But the qualitative leap that actually allowed Portuguese Forensic Medicine to develop, bringing it to the stage where it is today, only occurred three centuries later, in the 19th century. Indeed, the first university teaching of
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self‐reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most ...
Mark A. Morgan+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Retraction of a peer reviewed article suggests ongoing problems with Australian forensic science
We describe events arising from the case of Joby Rowe, convicted of the homicide of his three month old daughter, and explore what they illustrate about systemic problems in the forensic science community in Australia.
Chris Brook+3 more
doaj