Results 41 to 50 of about 50,168 (255)

Cryptography in Forensic Science and Forensic Examination: History and Current State

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
This article makes an attempt to pay tribute to the contribution of forensic scientists to the theory and practice of using cryptography. It considers publications on cryptography issues of the founders of forensic science – Antonio Cospi, Hans Gross ...
Sh. N. Khaziev, A. N. Shtokhov
doaj   +1 more source

The Use of Probabilistic and Statistical Methods to Test the Significance of Scientific Evidence: Comparative Analysis of Current Forensic Practices in Russia and Abroad

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2018
The article addresses the problem of developing scientifically sound approaches and quantitative criteria for assessing reliability of expert evidence that take into account the contextual information contained in case materials and are based on ...
A. I. Usov, O. B. Gradusova, S. A. Kuz’min   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACSL1‐Dependent Microglial Lipoimmunometabolic Reprogramming Underlies Cognitive Deficits in Alcohol Use Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that chronic alcohol exposure selectively upregulates ACSL1 expression in prefrontal cortical microglia, driving lipid metabolism reprogramming and lipid droplet accumulation, which activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and sustains neuroinflammation. To reverse this process, a dual‐targeted lipid nanoparticle, siACSL1@LNP‐MR, is designed
Liang Hao, Xing‐Rui Cao, Bai‐Qiang Li, Fu‐Ying Zhao, Jia‐Mei Wang, Rui‐Kang Gao, Zhi‐Peng Cao, Zhen‐Xian Du, Hua‐Qin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inactivation Rap2a in Endothelial Cell Prevents Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Immune Microenvironment Through MAP4K4‐VCAM1 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified the endothelial RAP2A as a regulator of inflammatory endothelial activation in experimental lung fibrosis and suggest that targeting RAP2A‐mediated signaling may represent a potential strategy to modulate endothelial–immune crosstalk during fibrotic lung injury.
Xiaolan Zheng, Peng Yue, Kaiyu Zhou, Guidong Gong, Yue Zhang, Sha Lin, Xu Liu, Yanjiang Zheng, Siyuan Jing, Junling Guo, Yan Qi, Bi‐Sen Ding, Yimin Hua, Yifei Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The benefits of errors during training

Forensic Science International: Synergy, 2022
Errors are generally not thought of as a positive thing – not in society at large, and especially not in forensic science. However, there is a large body of literature in the field of cognitive science (particularly from psychology and education research)
Heidi Eldridge, PhD, Jon Stimac, John Vanderkolk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Mapping of Gene Expression from Whole‐slide Images for Identifying Phenotype‐Associated Subpopulations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BiSCALE: A pathology‐driven deep learning framework for multi‐scale gene expression prediction from whole‐slide images. It accurately infers bulk and near‐cellular spot‐level expression, links predictions to clinical phenotypes, identifies disease‐associated niches, and enables applications in risk stratification and cell‐identity annotation, providing
Hailong Zheng, Jiajing Xie, Luqi Wang, Hailong Xie, Tong Zhi, Yujia Guo, Bofeng Zhu, Dong Wang, Yu Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some applications of the artificial intelligence in the field of forensic investigation

Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe Juridice
The article presents and analyzes some aspects related to the applications of artificial intelligence in Forensic Science. In the forensic investigations, artificial intelligence is used to identify the people who committed the illegal acts and to find ...
Adrian Cristian MOISE
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid and Direct Detection of Methamphetamine in Biofluids using a MXene‐Enabled Electrochemical Sensor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A MXene‐enhanced electrochemical sensor enables the rapid and direct detection of methamphetamine. Molecular simulations reveal that specific MXene surface functional groups act as key signal amplifiers by facilitating interfacial interactions. The sensor demonstrates high sensitivity and robust performance in complex biological matrices.
Ri Wang, Xiaofei Deng, Bo Chen, Jienan Shen, Wei Xu, Yingjie Zhu, Yi Zhang, Hui Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CURRENT TRENDS IN FORENSIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Теория и практика судебной экспертизы, 2018
The paper presents current trends in computer forensic  science, drawing on the outcomes of the 20th annual meeting of the Forensic Information Technology Working Group (FIT-WG) of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) held in ...
Nikolai A. Khatuntsev
doaj   +1 more source

Reply to “Comment on ‘De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images From DNA Sequence’”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This manuscript is a formal response to the Comment by Wagner et al. regarding our publication “De Novo Reconstruction of 3D Human Facial Images from DNA Sequence.” We clarify the methodological rationale, analytical procedures, and scientific scope of our original study, and we address several misconceptions arising in the Comment. We further
Mingqi Jiao, Jiarui Li, Chunman Zuo, Sijia Wang, Luonan Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source