Results 81 to 90 of about 190,266 (260)

The Power of Contextual Effects in Forensic Anthropology: A Study of Biasability in the Visual Interpretations of Trauma Analysis on Skeletal Remains.(Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. February 2013. Volume XIX.) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The potential for contextual information to bias assessments in the forensic sciences has been demonstrated, focusing on the DNA, ballistics, and friction ridge analysis disciplines.
Dozzi, N., Hanson, Ian, Nakhaeizadeh, S.
core  

Preliminary soilwater conductivity analysis to date clandestine burials of homicide victims [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This study reports on a new geoscientific method to estimate the post-burial interval (PBI) and potential post-mortem interval (PMI) date of homicide victims in clandestine graves by measuring decomposition fluid conductivities.
Cassella, JP, Jervis, JR, Pringle, JK
core   +2 more sources

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of scavenging: perspective from casework in forensic anthropology

open access: yesForensic Sciences Research, 2020
Forensic anthropology casework frequently encounters evidence of animal scavenging associated with fragmentation and loss of skeletal material. Published research demonstrates that patterns of destruction in bone can suggest the size and type of animal ...
Douglas H. Ubelaker   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

SNP Miniplexes for Individual Identification of Random-Bred Domestic Cats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of the cat can be obtained from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) analyses of fur. This study developed miniplexes using SNPs with high discriminating power for random-bred domestic cats, focusing on ...
Brooks, Ashley   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

LncRNA THUMPD3‐AS1 Regulates Behavioral and Synaptic Structural Abnormalities in Schizophrenia via miR‐485‐5p and ARHGAP8

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is linked to synaptic structural deficits driven by dysregulated noncoding RNAs. Using the novel ceRNAxis pipeline, THUMPD3‐AS1/miR‐485‐5p/ARHGAP8 is identified as a key regulator of actin cytoskeletal remodeling through noncanonical RhoB/C‐ROCK2 signaling. Modulating this axis ameliorates SCZ‐like phenotypes in mice and aligns with
Xiaojuan Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Degradable Bioinspired Flier with Aerogel‐Based Colorimetric Sensors for Environmental Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biodegradable fliers are developed inspired by Tipuana tipu samaras, integrating cellulose nanocrystal aerogel (CNCa) sensors loaded with natural dyes for pH and ammonia detection. The lightweight, degradable fliers mimic natural morphology and aerodynamics, offering an eco‐friendly, scalable solution for in situ environmental monitoring after passive ...
Gianpaolo Gallo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Field‐Deployable RotEx‐LAMP‐LFA Platform for Molecular Triage of HPV‐Driven Oncogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents RotEx‐LAMP‐LFA, a fully integrated, battery‐powered, low‐cost point‐of‐care device for rapid cervical cancer risk detection based on HPV16/18 E6/E7 mRNA. Clinically validated, the system demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, and showed full concordance between self‐collected and clinician‐collected samples, offering a ...
Yuan Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Nature of Human Brain‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Synaptic Activity Via the Development of an Air‐liquid Microfluidic Platform

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This seminal study highlights the interwoven and tightly regulated functions of brain‐derived extracellular vesicles. Using microfluidics, proteomics, and AI‐based electric signal analyses of cortical brain explants, this work provides a useful resource dataset revealing the composition of human brain‐derived extracellular vesicles obtained from ...
Corentin Bernou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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