Results 71 to 80 of about 122,480 (203)

Kewirausahaan Pancasila: Suatu Tinjauan Kebijakan Ekonomi Pemerintah, Ekonomi Kerakyatan Yang Mandiri, dan Orientasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Pancasila

open access: yesJPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Manajemen), 2015
The low rate of economic growth have an impact on rising unemployment. One alternative solution to cultivate people's economy has proved resilient to the economic crisis through economic Pancasila.
Wahju Wibowo
doaj  

Formal-informal economy linkages and unemployment in South Africa: [PDF]

open access: yes
South Africa's high involuntary unemployment and small informal sector are attributed to an underperforming formal sector and barriers to entry in the informal sector. This paper examines the economywide linkages between the formal and informal economies
Thurlow, James, Davies, Rob
core  

Governing the Formal Economy: The Convergence of Theory and Divergence of Practice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this chapter, I ask what contemporary development studies tell us about state-market relations. I argue that, although the 1980s and 1990s were synonymous with neoliberalism and the supposed retreat of the state, this was the period when institutional analysis - not least, of the state itself - began to make its mark on development studies.
openaire   +2 more sources

Fresh Assessment of the Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Linkages with the Formal Economy

open access: yes
Rise in the underground economy creates problems for the policy-makers to formulate economic policies, especially the monetary and fiscal policies. It is found that if there was no tax evasion, budgets balance might have been zero and positive for some ...
Kemal, M. Ali
core  

The role of the ocean industry in the Chinese national economy: An input-output analysis

open access: yes, 2013
The OEAS (Ocean Economy Accounting System) has been established in China for 6 years. However, the economic impact of the ocean economy in China’s national economy has not yet been understood clearly at the national or regional levels.
Zhao, Rui
core  

Empirical Analysis of Disguised Relationships between Formal Economy Firms and Informal Economy Enterprises

open access: yes, 2018
Scholarly interest in the informal economy has burgeoned in recent years, in anticipation of expanding our knowledge beyond the easily observable organizational life that takes place within the formal economic system. In line with this research endeavour,

core   +1 more source

Formal-informal economy linkages: What implications for poverty in South Africa?

open access: yes, 2011
The idea of dualism in the South African economy, characterized by a “first” and “second” economy has come to dominate government thinking in recent years.
Valodia, I, I Valodia, R Devey, Devey, R
core   +1 more source

Trade Policies and the Shadow Economy: The Nexus of Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers and Trade Freedom in N-11 Countries

open access: yesEast Asian Economic Review
The shadow economy (SE), which is hard to define and even harder to tackle, is posing a serious challenge in emerging countries. The study examines the impact of tariff (TAR) and non-tariff (NTAR) barriers on SE in N-11 countries.
Muhammad Salah Uddin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lebanon’s Economic Development Risk: Global Factors and Local Realities of the Shadow Economy Amid Financial Crisis

open access: yesRisks
The shadow economy’s size and impact remain subjects of extensive research and debate, holding significant implications for economic policy and social welfare. In Lebanon, the ongoing crisis since 2019 has exacerbated severe economic challenges, with the
Samar F. Abou Ltaif   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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