Results 111 to 120 of about 2,934 (199)
PrOMet: Accurate and Robust Metal‐Binding Site and Type Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.PrOMet is a two‐stage deep learning framework for jointly predicting metal‐binding sites and ion identities from protein structures. Surface candidate sites are first pruned, followed by refinement of the most probable sites and metal types. This hierarchical strategy enables robust and accurate metal prediction for cryo‐EM and AlphaFold‐derived ...
Gangeun Park, Chaok Seok, Hahnbeom Park
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Groups, languages and automata
group theory, formal languages, finite state automata, decision problems, word problem, automatic groups, hyperbolic ...
Holt DF, Rees S, Rover CE
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The mechanisms of microRNA cargo sorting to extracellular vesicles, important mediators of cell communication, are not fully understood. This study reveals that the microRNA‐production machinery acts as a ‘hub’ for the sorting of microRNAs to extracellular vesicles, a process regulated by dynamic organelle interactions.
Yuzhou Zeng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
100 exercises in the theory of automata and formal languages [PDF]
We present a collection of a hundred simple problems in the theory of automata and formal languages which could be useful for tutorials and students interested in the subject.
Rytter, Wojciech
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Accurately detecting diverse same‐locus insertions or deletions (indels) remains challenging. This study reveals the mismatch‐tolerance profile of LwaCas13a and establishes CRISPR‐Scan, which uses a single crRNA to detect multiple same‐locus indels. The one‐pot assay detects nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) mutant allele frequencies down to 0.01%, agrees with ...
Linlin Bai +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Schematic illustration of the CALCas system, in which a conformational switch in the 3' terminal DNA extension of scaffold RNA (3'D‐SR) drives cascade‐activatable Cas12a cleavage while suppressing leakage. ABSTRACT Amplification‐free CRISPR detection has attracted significant attention for its capacity to circumvent the intricacies of nucleic acid ...
Xingrong Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
An AI‐Driven Framework for Directed Self‐Assembly Toward Design‐Technology Co‐Optimization
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven closed‐loop framework integrates experiment, three‐dimensional physics‐based simulation, and template design for directed self‐assembly (DSA). Guided by experimental data, AI‐assisted calibration accelerates model optimization, supports morphology prediction, and identifies template windows.
Caiwei Shang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A Direct Translation from XPath to Nondeterministic Automata [PDF]
, 2011 Since navigational aspects of XPath correspond to first-order definability, it has been proposed to use the analogy with the very successful technique of translating LTL into automata, and produce efficient translations of XPath queries into automata on ...
Leonid Libkin +5 more
core
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines food price inflation rate convergence among EU27 Member States from 2005 to 2024, focusing on structural breaks, external shocks, and regional disparities. Using panel unit root tests and club convergence analysis, the findings reveal no overall convergence but identify multiple convergence clubs.
Tibor Bareith, Imre Fertő
wiley +1 more source