Results 71 to 80 of about 2,186 (279)

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automata and Formal Languages

open access: yes, 2023
The 16th International Conference on Automata and Formal Languages (AFL 2023) was held in Eger, September 5-7, 2023. It was organized by the Eszterh\'azy K\'aroly Catholic University of Eger, Hungary, and the University of Szeged, Hungary.
Kovásznai, Gergely   +2 more
core   +1 more source

PrOMet: Accurate and Robust Metal‐Binding Site and Type Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PrOMet is a two‐stage deep learning framework for jointly predicting metal‐binding sites and ion identities from protein structures. Surface candidate sites are first pruned, followed by refinement of the most probable sites and metal types. This hierarchical strategy enables robust and accurate metal prediction for cryo‐EM and AlphaFold‐derived ...
Gangeun Park, Chaok Seok, Hahnbeom Park
wiley   +1 more source

L-FLAT: Logtalk Toolkit for Formal Languages and Automata Theory

open access: yesCoRR, 2011
We describe L-FLAT, a Logtalk Toolkit for teaching Formal Languages and Automata Theory. L-FLAT supports the definition of \textsl{alphabets}, the definition of \textsl{orders} over alphabet symbols, the partial definition of \textsl{languages} using unit tests, and the definition of \textsl{mechanisms}, which implement language generators or language ...
Paulo Moura, Artur Miguel Dias
openaire   +2 more sources

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresh-Register Automata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
What is a basic automata-theoretic model of computation with names and fresh-name generation? We introduce Fresh-Register Automata (FRA), a new class of automata which operate on an infinite alphabet of names and use a finite number of registers to store
Tzevelekos, N, Nikos Tzevelekos
core   +1 more source

The Cytoplasmic MicroRNA‐Production Complex Regulates MicroRNA Sorting to Extracellular Vesicles During Synaptogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of microRNA cargo sorting to extracellular vesicles, important mediators of cell communication, are not fully understood. This study reveals that the microRNA‐production machinery acts as a ‘hub’ for the sorting of microRNAs to extracellular vesicles, a process regulated by dynamic organelle interactions.
Yuzhou Zeng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaffold RNA Reengineering for a Leakage‐Suppressed CRISPR/Cas12a Cascade System Toward Precise Nucleic Acid Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the CALCas system, in which a conformational switch in the 3' terminal DNA extension of scaffold RNA (3'D‐SR) drives cascade‐activatable Cas12a cleavage while suppressing leakage. ABSTRACT Amplification‐free CRISPR detection has attracted significant attention for its capacity to circumvent the intricacies of nucleic acid ...
Xingrong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formal Languages and Computability

open access: yes, 2004
CSC 360. Formal Languages and Computability I (3) Prerequisite: CSC 242 and CSC 332. An introduction to theoretical computer science. Topics include regular expression and finite state concepts; basic automata theory; formal grammars and languages ...
Adhar, Gur
core   +2 more sources

An AI‐Driven Framework for Directed Self‐Assembly Toward Design‐Technology Co‐Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven closed‐loop framework integrates experiment, three‐dimensional physics‐based simulation, and template design for directed self‐assembly (DSA). Guided by experimental data, AI‐assisted calibration accelerates model optimization, supports morphology prediction, and identifies template windows.
Caiwei Shang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in Food Price Inflation Convergence Across the EU: Evidence From Club Dynamics and Structural Breaks

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines food price inflation rate convergence among EU27 Member States from 2005 to 2024, focusing on structural breaks, external shocks, and regional disparities. Using panel unit root tests and club convergence analysis, the findings reveal no overall convergence but identify multiple convergence clubs.
Tibor Bareith, Imre Fertő
wiley   +1 more source

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