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A Review on Mechanical Proving and Formalization of Mathematical Theorems

open access: yesIEEE Access
The field of artificial intelligence represents a frontier and a focal point of contemporary technological development. As an important embodiment of artificial intelligence applied to theoretical-level research, mechanical proving has been a subject of ...
Si Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formal Languages, Formally and Coinductively

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2017
Traditionally, formal languages are defined as sets of words. More recently, the alternative coalgebraic or coinductive representation as infinite tries, i.e., prefix trees branching over the alphabet, has been used to obtain compact and elegant proofs of classic results in language theory.
openaire   +7 more sources

INFORMAL PROOF, FORMAL PROOF, FORMALISM [PDF]

open access: yesThe Review of Symbolic Logic, 2015
AbstractIncreases in the use of automated theorem-provers have renewed focus on the relationship between the informal proofs normally found in mathematical research and fully formalised derivations. Whereas some claim that any correct proof will be underwritten by a fully formal proof, sceptics demur.
openaire   +1 more source

Enhancing the Ostrom social-ecological system framework through formalization

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2014
Frameworks play an important role in analyzing social-ecological systems (SESs) because they provide shared concepts and variables that enable comparison between and accumulation of knowledge across multiple cases. One prominent SES framework focusing on
Jochen Hinkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of formalization in the enterprise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Formalization is one of the pillars of a bureaucratic company. It is manifested by a high number of formally given rules, procedures and written guidelines. These documents guide the way of employees’ conducting and their activities.
Zuzana Skorková, Skorková Zuzana
core   +1 more source

Kajian Formalisasi PKL di Kawasan Pasar Waru Semarang

open access: yesJurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 2014
Formalization of street vendors in the city of Semarang such official site at Waru Market Area in Kaligawe to accommodate that activities. In 2007, the market is prepared to accommodate the relocated Waru merchants of Kartini, Progo and Citarum with ...
Nurani Nurul Hidayati, Nurini Nurini
doaj   +1 more source

The formalization of Interpretability [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Logica, 1991
The author discusses interpretability in weak theories without \(\Sigma_ 1\)-collection principle for details and gives a careful derivation of principles of Interpretability Logic valid in any extension of I\(\Delta_ 0+\Omega_ 1\). The case containing the \(\Sigma_ 1\)- collection principle is also discussed in relation with cut and with the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Algebraization Levels in the Study of Probability

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The paper aims to analyze how the different degrees of mathematical formalization can be worked in the study of probability at non-university educational levels.
María Burgos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formalization of the classification pattern: Survey of classification modeling in information systems engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Formalization is becoming more common in all stages of the development of information systems, as a better understanding of its benefits emerges. Classification systems are ubiquitous, no more so than in domain modeling.
Mitchell, A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

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