Results 71 to 80 of about 66,342 (310)

The Effects of Formalization on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Tax Payments: Panel Evidence from Viet Nam

open access: yesAsian Development Review, 2020
Do firms pay more taxes after formalization? The answer to this question is nontrivial. Tax noncompliance can be a persistent behavior among formerly informal firms.
Amadou Boly
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formalizing Anaesthesia: A case study in formal specification [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
We report on the formalization of knowledge for a support system in the field of anaesthesiology. It is a case study in the use of the formal specification method we are developing. The method consists of guidelines (using concepts from object-oriented design methods), language (AFSL, Almost Formal Specification Language) and tools (type-checker ...
Groenboom, R   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling and Coercive Formalization

open access: yes, 2017
This master thesis focusses on the balance between enabling and coercive formalization at the audit department of a big four accounting firm. Formalization is the extent of written rules, procedures and instructions governing employees activities ...
Aken, Niels, van
core   +1 more source

AI-driven framework for automated competency formalization: from professional standards to adaptive learning outcomes

open access: yesFrontiers in Computer Science
The rapid evolution of the labor market necessitates innovative approaches to align higher education curricula with professional standards. This study presents an AI-driven framework utilizing the GPT model to automate the formalization of professional ...
Ainur Mukashova   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

E-formalization in Europe

open access: yes, 2021
The aim of this report is to evaluate “e-formalization” in European countries. To tackle informality, the lockdown and physical distancing measures resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in onsite workplace inspections in Europe ...
Williams, C.C., Colin Williams
core   +1 more source

A Machine Vision‐Guided Microphysiological Platform With Automated Microfluidics Enables Longitudinal Biomarker Monitoring and Emulation of Translationally Relevant Exposure Scenarios

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pneumatically actuated multi‐tissue microphysiological system is integrated with AI‐based machine vision and automatic sampling and replenishment systems. The platform allows for the emulation of translationally relevant long‐term pharmacokinetic exposure scenarios for multiple weeks while enabling longitudinal monitoring of response biomarkers ...
Jibbe Keulen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formalization of Organizations of Recyclers by Trade in Bogota: Reflections from Popular Economy

open access: yesÍconos, 2018
In big global cities, the management of residues is a problem that continues to gain importance. For generations the community of recyclers has taken charge of a labor that, although poorly recognized, generates multiple social, environmental and ...
Luisa Fernanda Tovar
doaj   +1 more source

Direct File as Formalization

open access: yes
Direct File as ...
Sarah B. Lawsky
core   +1 more source

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