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Formant Estimation and Tracking
2008This chapter deals with the estimation and tracking of the movements of the spectral resonances of human vocal tracts, also known as formants. The representation or modeling of speech in terms of formants is useful in several areas of speech processing: coding, recognition, synthesis, and enhancement, as formants efficiently describe essential aspects ...
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On the Normalization of Formant Data
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1951The characteristic pattern of a vowel, described by the envelope of its frequency spectrum or by the corresponding loudness pattern on the basilar membrane, is chiefly dependent on the positions of the formant frequencies in the particular scale that is being used.
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1964
PhD ; Electrical engineering ; University of Michigan, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/183850/2/6505315 ...
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PhD ; Electrical engineering ; University of Michigan, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/183850/2/6505315 ...
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Intraindividual Parameters of the Singer’s Formant
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 1985H.K. Schutte, R. Miller
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A Psychophysical Investigation of Vowel Formants
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1961Patti Grubb, Grant Fairbanks
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Cross-Dialectal Differences in Dynamic Formant Patterns in American English Vowels
, 2013E. Jacewicz, R. Fox
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