Results 41 to 50 of about 2,749,091 (142)

Exoplanet interiors and habitability

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X, 2019
More than 1000 exoplanets with a radius smaller than twice that of the Earth are currently known, mainly thanks to space missions dedicated to the search of exoplanets.
Tim Van Hoolst   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transiting Circumbinary Planets in the Era of Space-Based Photometric Surveys

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Planets orbiting binary stars—circumbinary planets—play a paramount role in our understanding of planetary and stellar formation and evolution, dynamical interactions in many-body systems, and the potential for habitable environments beyond the Solar ...
Veselin B. Kostov
doaj   +1 more source

The Early Solar System - Chapter 6 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This chapter presents a (partial) review of the information we can derive on the early history of the Solar System from radioactive nuclei of very different half-life, which were recognized to have been present alive in pristine solids. In fact, radioactivities open for us a unique window on the evolution of the solar nebula and provide tools for ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The first million years of the Sun: A calculation of formation and early evolution of a solar-mass star [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophys.J. 560 (2001) L185-L188, 2001
We present the first coherent dynamical study of the cloud fragmentation-phase, collapse and early stellar evolution of a solar mass star. We determine young star properties as the consequence of the parent cloud evolution. Mass, luminosity and effective temperature in the first million years of the proto-Sun result from gravitational fragmentation of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Isotopic enrichment of forming planetary systems from supernova pollution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Heating by short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) such as aluminum-26 and iron-60 fundamentally shaped the thermal history and interior structure of Solar System planetesimals during the early stages of planetary formation. The subsequent thermo-mechanical evolution, such as internal differentiation or rapid volatile degassing, yields important implications ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Planetary Mass Spectrometry for Agnostic Life Detection in the Solar System

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
For the past fifty years of space exploration, mass spectrometry has provided unique chemical and physical insights on the characteristics of other planetary bodies in the Solar System.
Luoth Chou   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Charged dust and shock phenomena in the Solar System [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2006
The results on shock phenomena in dusty plasmas of the Solar System are reviewed. The problems of dust ion acoustic bow shock in interaction of the solar wind with dusty cometary coma and formation of transient atmospheres of atmosphereless cosmic bodies
S. I. Popel, A. A. Gisko
doaj  

Formation of solar system analogs I: looking for initial conditions through a population synthesis analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Population synthesis models of planetary systems developed during the last $\sim$15 years could reproduce several of the observables of the exoplanet population, and also allowed to constrain planetary formation models. We present our planet formation model, which calculates the evolution of a planetary system during the gaseous phase.
arxiv   +1 more source

Unraveling the Origins of an Extreme Solar Eruptive Event with Hard X-Ray Imaging Spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Hard X-ray (HXR) observations are crucial for understanding the initiation and evolution of solar eruptive events, as they provide a key signature of flare-accelerated electrons and heated plasma. The potential of high-cadence HXR imaging for deciphering
Juliana T. Vievering   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ryugu’s Anhydrous Ingredients and Their Spectral Link to Primitive Dust from the Outer Solar System

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Ryugu is a second-generation C-type asteroid formed by the reassembly of fragments of a previous larger body in the main asteroid belt. While the majority of Ryugu samples returned by Hayabusa2 are composed of a lithology dominated by aqueously altered ...
R. Brunetto   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source

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