Results 21 to 30 of about 29,606,688 (333)

A quadratic model captures the human V1 response to variations in chromatic direction and contrast

open access: yeseLife, 2021
An important goal for vision science is to develop quantitative models of the representation of visual signals at post-receptoral sites. To this end, we develop the quadratic color model (QCM) and examine its ability to account for the BOLD fMRI response
Michael A Barnett   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Architectures of exoplanetary systems – I. A clustered forward model for exoplanetary systems around Kepler’s FGK stars [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and ‘observed ...
M. He, E. Ford, D. Ragozzine
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Did We Get Sensorimotor Adaptation Wrong? Implicit Adaptation as Direct Policy Updating Rather than Forward-Model-Based Learning

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2020
The human motor system can rapidly adapt its motor output in response to errors. The prevailing theory of this process posits that the motor system adapts an internal forward model that predicts the consequences of outgoing motor commands and uses this ...
A. Hadjiosif, J. Krakauer, A. Haith
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved forward model for quantitative pulse-echo speed-of-sound imaging.

open access: yesUltrasonics, 2020
Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode (CUTE) allows determining the spatial distribution of speed-of-sound (SoS) inside tissue using handheld pulse-echo ultrasound (US).
P. Stähli   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Local Approach to Forward Model Learning: Results on the Game of Life Game [PDF]

open access: yes2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG), 2019
This paper investigates the effect of learning a forward model on the performance of a statistical forward planning agent. We transform Conway’s Game of Life simulation into a single-player game where the objective can be either to preserve as much life ...
S. Lucas   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Dopamine in Mediating Motor Function and Interpersonal Synchrony

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Motor functions in general and motor planning in particular are crucial for our ability to synchronize our movements with those of others. To date, these co-occurring functions have been studied separately, and as yet it is unclear whether they share a ...
Hila Z. Gvirts Probolovski, Anat Dahan
doaj   +1 more source

Fine-Tuning Language Models with Just Forward Passes [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2023
Fine-tuning language models (LMs) has yielded success on diverse downstream tasks, but as LMs grow in size, backpropagation requires a prohibitively large amount of memory.
Sadhika Malladi   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling the Encoding of Saccade Kinematic Metrics in the Purkinje Cell Layer of the Cerebellar Vermis

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2019
Recent electrophysiological observations related to saccadic eye movements in rhesus monkeys, suggest a prediction of the sensory consequences of movement in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellar oculomotor vermis (OMV).
Hari Teja Kalidindi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging disparate symptoms of schizophrenia: a Triple network dysfunction theory

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder with variable symptomatology, traditionally divided into positive and negative symptoms, and cognitive deficits.
Tereza eNekovarova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Distributed Neural Control and Sensory Adaptation for Self-Organized Locomotion and Fast Adaptation to Damage of Walking Robots

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
Walking animals such as invertebrates can effectively perform self-organized and robust locomotion. They can also quickly adapt their gait to deal with injury or damage.
Aitor Miguel-Blanco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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