Results 191 to 200 of about 32,095 (217)

Prevention of microglial activation and postoperative cognitive deficits by positive allosteric modulation of α5‐GABAA receptors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Long‐lasting cognitive deficits after surgery in aged individuals, referred to as perioperative neurocognitive disorder (NCD), are a significant public health concern. Such postoperative cognitive deficits are dependent on the presence of microglia in the brain, which, when activated, trigger neuroinflammation.
Jinrui Lyu, Rajasekar Nagarajan, Dishary Sharmin, Prithu Mondal, Maltesh Kambali, Muxiao Wang, Jinyan Zhou, Makoto Inoue, James M. Cook, Uwe Rudolph   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aversive 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalization playback reveals differences in affective (dys)function following early life adversity in male and female juvenile rats. [PDF]

Behav Brain Res
Bonauto SM, Wilson PL, Honeycutt JA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Toll‐like receptor 4 mediates lipopolysaccharide‐induced emesis

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation and sepsis through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Common laboratory animals do not exhibit emesis, but administration of LPS in piglets, cats, and dogs induces emesis via peripheral mechanisms.
Luping Liu, Zengbing Lu, Julia Yuen Hang Liu, Man Piu Ngan, Kai‐Hei Tse, John Anthony Rudd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of key genes associated with muscle atrophy after spinal cord injury and experimental verification in rats. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Wang X, Gao Y, Huo J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Amylin analogues as a novel perspective in anti‐obesity therapy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Public health systems face a major challenge because of the worldwide obesity epidemic. The number of obese individuals has increased dramatically and, even in Switzerland which may be considered a relatively “lean” country, the numbers are alarmingly high and have reached almost 50% of the adult population.
Thomas A. Lutz
wiley   +1 more source

GSTA1 deficiency drives neuroendocrine differentiation via TNFRSF13B/c-FOS/CHGA axis in prostate cancer. [PDF]

Int J Biol Sci
Qian J, Luo Y, Fu Y, Diao W, Ding Q, Chen W, Qiu X, Guo H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A cDC1‐NK/T‐Malignant Cell Circuit Drives Immunogenic Remodeling Under PD‐1 Blockade in Gastric Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy combined with nivolumab reshapes the gastric cancer tumor microenvironment (TME) and is accompanied by an enrichment of reduced cytotoxicity NK (RC‐NK) cells. Rather than acting as classical cytotoxic effectors, these RC‐NK cells appear to shape the TME by promoting an immunostimulatory circuit that engages adaptive immunity.
Takuya Nakatsuru, Hiroki Yamashita, Chiaki Mashima, Guoqiang Zhang, Hitoshi Saito, Tatsunori Minamide, Keita H. Nagaoka, Ryo Kamata, Shunsuke A. Sakai, Gaku Yamamoto, Tomoko Y. Morita, Kazuki Nakai, Yumi Hakozaki, Kumi Kinoshita, Yui Takahashi, Izuma Nakayama, Akihito Kawazoe, Yuko Ishii, Sai M. Pulukuri, Hiroshi Haeno, Yukie Kashima, Kohei Shitara, Tomonori Yano, Takeshi Saito, Akihiro Ohashi   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAK-2 Kinase Is Required for Extended Longevity and Enhanced Stress Resistance Resulting From Mild Impairment of Mitochondrial Function in isp-1 Mutants. [PDF]

Aging Cell
Anglas U, Alokda A, Zhu S, González AAT, Celtikcioglu E, Guan J, Promi MM, Booth GF, Pacis A, Van Raamsdonk JM.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus‐HSP70‐shRNA Amplifies Viral Replication, ROS/Autophagy, and Immunity to Fight Colorectal Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
OncoVV‑shHSP70, a vaccinia virus silencing HSP70, demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer cell lines, as well as in syngeneic, xenograft, and humanized mouse models. In cell lines, oncoVV‑shHSP70 promoted viral oncolysis and cytokine production through a self‑reinforcing cycle of ROS‑autophagy. In both CT26 and SW620‑humanized mouse
Rentao Yuan, Ruikang Liu, Fangying Shao, Zheqi Cai, Yingfei Fang, Kan Chen, Yanrong Zhou, Ting Ye, Gongchu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hypnotic Effect of Spinosin Is Mediated by Adenosine A_2A Receptors in Male Mice. [PDF]

Nutrients
Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhao W, Li L, Chu L.
europepmc   +1 more source