Results 41 to 50 of about 41,300 (164)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong, Yan Meng, Fei Ye, Xue Yang, Rong Li, Jinghua Jiang, Qiudong Zhao, Lu Gao, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

c‐Rel–dependent Chk2 signaling regulates the DNA damage response limiting hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In response to genotoxic injury, c‐Rel upregulates ATM‐Chk2‐p53 pathway DNA damage proteins to limiting hepatocarcinogenesis. Abstract Background and Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer‐related death. The NF‐κB transcription factor family subunit c‐Rel is typically protumorigenic; however, it has recently been reported as a
Jack Leslie, Jill E. Hunter, Amy Collins, Amelia Rushton, Lauren G. Russell, Erik Ramon‐Gil, Maja Laszczewska, Misti McCain, Marco Y. W. Zaki, Amber Knox, Yixin Seow, Laura Sabater, Daniel Geh, Neil D. Perkins, Helen L. Reeves, Dina Tiniakos, Derek A. Mann, Fiona Oakley   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor in Nociceptors Mediates Postoperative Analgesia via ASIC3 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CB1R and ASIC3 are co‐expressed in CGRP+ nociceptors of mouse DRG. Plantar incision triggers an upregulation of ASIC3 and activation of ASIC3+ neurons, driving mechanical allodynia. CB1R activation suppresses ASIC3 function and downstream ERK1/2 phosphorylation, thereby braking nociceptive signaling and accelerating pain resolution.
Kangtai Xu, Luyao Ji, Haoyi Yang, Xiying Chen, Qiaodan Hu, Haimei He, Jiawei Wu, Leyan Shan, Shihui Feng, Yingzhi Li, Xiongchang Tan, Hao Wang, Zilong Wang, Chaoran Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of OGG1 Enhances Oxidative DNA Damage Repair and Protects Against Acute Liver Failure by Acetaminophen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chemical switching of OGG1 by CMM‐98 accelerates oxidative DNA damage repair and enhances hepatocyte resilience during acetaminophen‐induced acute liver injury. By promoting efficient processing of OGG1‐generated repair intermediates, CMM‐98 reduces oxidative damage, preserves cellular integrity, and protects against acute liver failure, identifying ...
Zhenjun Zhao, Rahul Upadhyay, Alice Eddershaw, Chenchen Wang, Yudong Zhao, Olov Wallner, Jinhye Ryu, Nayere Taebnia, Heather Gildie, Emma Scaletti‐Hutchinson, Jonathan R. Davies, Nicole Ziegler, Andreas Krämer, Samantha C. Robinson, Marek Varga, Karolina Singerova, Zuzanna Szaruga, Elisée Wiita, İrşil Güneş, Sheila S. David, Stefan Knapp, Aimo Kannt, Miguel de Vega, Pål Stenmark, Volker M Lauschke, Maurice Michel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

T‐Cell Remodeling in Renal Fibrosis: From Acute Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents renal fibrosis as a sequence of overlapping T‐cell programs, from chemokine‐guided recruitment and metabolic activation to maladaptive polarization, tertiary lymphoid structure formation, tissue residency, exhaustion, and senescence.
Qianhui Li, Junting Guan, Yifan Song, Hongxia Yang, Guangtao Li, Xiaodong Zhao, Jiaxin Liu, Bin Liu, Yang Tan, Honglan Zhou, Yang‐He Zhang, Yishu Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Mechanogenetics to Modulate Specific Deep Neural Circuits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces mechanogenetics, a nanobubble‐enhanced sonogenetic strategy for selective modulation of feeding‐related neural circuits in the mouse lateral hypothalamus. Mechanogenetic stimulation modulates feeding behavior through glutamatergic projections from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area, highlighting its potential ...
Xuandi Hou, Jianing Jing, Zhuohan Shi, Lei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Presynaptic Inhibitory Retinal Circuits for Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection in Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ocular hypertension induces early hyperactivity in inner retinal inhibitory circuitry before substantial retinal ganglion cell loss. Sustained pharmacological inhibition of GABAergic/glycinergic neurotransmission and Vgat‐targeted Lin28 expression suppress this hyperactivity and improve RGC survival without reducing intraocular pressure. These findings
Eunji Hong, Chen Lin, Wenjie Long, Ian Kim, Mengwen Xiong, Zuer Wu, Siyuan Rao, Qianbin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source