Results 71 to 80 of about 39,424 (167)

Aniridia‐associated keratopathy: Clinical and molecular mechanisms of disease progression and emerging therapeutic targets

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Congenital aniridia is a rare genetic disorder primarily caused by pathogenic variants of the PAX6 gene. It leads to various panocular anomalies, including aniridia‐associated keratopathy (AAK). This review highlights recent insights into its pathogenesis, focusing on clinical staging, microstructural changes in the cornea and molecular ...
N. Szentmáry, S. Suiwal, M. Amini, F. N. Fries, A. Náray, L. Latta, Z. Li, S. Li, S. Liu, S. L. Hsu, S. Kundu, G. Tóth, S. Trusen, J. Zimmermann, B. Seitz, B. Käsmann‐Kellner, Z. Hoxha, A. Langenbucher, O. Stachs, M. Cortón‐Perez, K. Tory, A. Csorba, Z. Z. Nagy, M. C. Acosta, J. Gallar, M. Csidey, E. Maka, T. Stachon   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amylin analogues as a novel perspective in anti‐obesity therapy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Public health systems face a major challenge because of the worldwide obesity epidemic. The number of obese individuals has increased dramatically and, even in Switzerland which may be considered a relatively “lean” country, the numbers are alarmingly high and have reached almost 50% of the adult population.
Thomas A. Lutz
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cDC1‐NK/T‐Malignant Cell Circuit Drives Immunogenic Remodeling Under PD‐1 Blockade in Gastric Cancer

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy combined with nivolumab reshapes the gastric cancer tumor microenvironment (TME) and is accompanied by an enrichment of reduced cytotoxicity NK (RC‐NK) cells. Rather than acting as classical cytotoxic effectors, these RC‐NK cells appear to shape the TME by promoting an immunostimulatory circuit that engages adaptive immunity.
Takuya Nakatsuru, Hiroki Yamashita, Chiaki Mashima, Guoqiang Zhang, Hitoshi Saito, Tatsunori Minamide, Keita H. Nagaoka, Ryo Kamata, Shunsuke A. Sakai, Gaku Yamamoto, Tomoko Y. Morita, Kazuki Nakai, Yumi Hakozaki, Kumi Kinoshita, Yui Takahashi, Izuma Nakayama, Akihito Kawazoe, Yuko Ishii, Sai M. Pulukuri, Hiroshi Haeno, Yukie Kashima, Kohei Shitara, Tomonori Yano, Takeshi Saito, Akihiro Ohashi   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte TrkB Acts as a Gatekeeper Against MASH‐Related Liver Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGFβ/CCL2 Axis and Macrophage Infiltration

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte TrkB is identified as a critical gatekeeper against MASH‐related fibrosis. Mechanistically, TrkB inhibits the TGFβ/SMAD3/FOS axis to suppress CCL2 secretion, thereby blocking pathogenic macrophage recruitment and ameliorating liver fibrosis.
Yueying Chen, Jiayi Wei, Shuxuan Li, Kefan Yin, Heming Wang, Yicheng Zhao, Shuqiang Weng, Xizhong Shen, Guangqi Song, Changfeng Zhu, Qunyan Yao, Ling Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excessive reactive oxygen species attenuated IL-17 production in CD161⁺⁺ CD8⁺ T cell subset via repression of FOS in HIV-infected immunological non-responders. [PDF]

Cell Commun Signal
Li JQ, Yang TL, Liu M, Li SY, Fu YJ, Jiang YJ, Shang H, Zhang ZN.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Virtual Perturbation Screening Identifies STAT3 as a Key Regulator of Dentinogenesis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
STAT3 promotes odontoblast differentiation in dental mesenchymal cells by transcriptionally regulating WNT2B via the canonical Wnt/β‐catenin signalling pathway. These findings elucidate a mechanism underlying dentine development. ABSTRACT Dentine formation constitutes a physiological process precisely regulated by signal transduction modules governing ...
Yanfei Zhu, Hongyuan Xu, Zijian Zhang, Siyuan Sun, Zihan Huang, Xin Gao, Houwen Pan, Xiangru Huang, Yuanqi Liu, Xinyu Wang, Hanbin Jia, Qinggang Dai, Lingyong Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Electric Field Therapy Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Invasion, and Migration of Glioblastoma by Targeting the c-FOS/CXCL14 Axis. [PDF]

CNS Neurosci Ther
Sun C, Liu Y, Chen J, Pei J, Li C, Lan J, Wen E, Liu J, Li Z, Chen L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel diagnostic model for HIV-HTN comorbidity: genomic discovery, clinical validation, and mechanistic elucidation. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Yu A, Yu F, Wang J, Song J, Hu Y, Wang Z, Li L, Fan L, Wang L, Ma P.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source