Results 71 to 80 of about 41,300 (164)

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan, Ting Tang, Kaishan Wang, Bin Fu, Zesheng Li, Mingshan Liu, Hongyi Huang, Yanfeng Yang, Qiang Zheng, Yangmin Zheng, Yongzhi Shan, Yumin Luo, Guoguang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring medical food supplementation as an adjunct strategy for microbiota restoration and seizure reduction in CDKL5 deficiency disorder

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early‐onset, treatment‐resistant seizures and severe neurodevelopmental impairment. Increasing evidence suggests that alterations in the gut–brain axis may contribute to disease pathophysiology, raising interest in microbiota‐targeted ...
Elisa Borghi, Matteo Domenico Marsiglia, Francesca Triva, Emerenziana Ottaviano, Ilaria Viganò, Miriam Nella Savini, Valentino Costabile, Aglaia Vignoli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant Activity, Carbohydrate‐Hydrolysing Enzyme Inhibition, Antihyperglycaemic Effect and Associated Expression Changes of Bryophyllum pinnatum‐Fortified Wheat‐Plantain Snack in Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The developed wheat‐plantain‐based snack with Bryophyllum pinnatum had enhanced antioxidant properties, with high α‐amylase and α‐glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activities. When fed to STZ‐induced diabetic rats, it showed antidiabetic, hypo‐lipidaemic and anti‐inflammatory potentials, thus making it a fresh opportunity for the snacking community who are
G. M. Ogungbenro, O. Z. Olasupo, D. A. Williams, O. S. Fasuhanmi, A. I. Falodun, A. O. Olugbuyi, A. A. Badejo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untethered Electrical Stimulation Using Optoelectricity and Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration

FlexTech, EarlyView.
Untethered electrical stimulation from optoelectronic and piezoelectric materials can aid regeneration of damaged tissue. ABSTRACT Electrical signals are increasingly recognized as important regulators of tissue development and regeneration, with outcomes linked to behaviors including proliferation, differentiation, cell migration, and more.
Ryan Yao, Baochun Xu, Cunjiang Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting KPC-Producing <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Biofilms: Genomic Profiles, Clinical Outcomes and Novel Combinations. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Papalini C, Bicchieraro G, Tordelli Ruda L, Wong AYW, Battistelli C, Genga G, Tommasi A, Gidari A, Francisci D, Socio GV, Spaccapelo R, Pietrella D, Mencacci A, Monari C, Sabbatini S.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Low Serum LDL-C Is Associated with Poorer Overall Survival and Lipid-Related Molecular Features in Colorectal Cancer. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Wang J, Hsieh Y, Wang W, Xu J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut Enterococcus faecium derived leucic acid mediates the antiobesity effect of dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study identified Enterococcus faecium as a gut bacterium with anti‐obesity activity, which alleviated adipocyte hypertrophy, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis by converting leucine into leucic acid (LEA) to regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Baifei Hu, Qianru Gao, Junmin Hui, Mengqiong Wang, Haiyan Gao, Kai Li, Junping Zheng, Zhe Dai, Songlin Liu, Hongtao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source