Results 41 to 50 of about 4,076 (169)

Irisin‐Loaded Cerium‐Containing Mesoporous Bioactive Glass for Effective Immunomodulation and Odontogenesis of Dental Pulp Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Irisin/Ce‐MBGNs delivery system can slowly release myokine Irisin for vital pulp therapy. Irisin/Ce‐MBGNs can enhance mitochondrial function and promote the differentiation of inflammatory macrophages toward M2‐Mφ, thereby regulating the immune response mechanism of inflamed dental pulp.
Mingxin Wang, Yuxin Yang, Jingyao Guo, Yan Chen, Xiaolin Lu, Guangdong Zhang, Yuli Wang, Minhui Yao, Yue Liu, Qian Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calhm6 Governs Macrophage Polarization Through Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 Axis and Ectosomal Delivery in Inflammatory Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Calhm6 drives M2 macrophage polarization via the Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 axis, suppressing inflammation through calcium‐dependent ectosomal delivery. Calhm6 deficiency enhances M1 responses, boosting bactericidal activity but exacerbating tissue damage. LPS/IFNγ upregulate Calhm6 via Irf1, while IL‐4/Stat6 inhibits it, balancing immune outcomes.
Yanlong Xin, Xiaofan Xiong, Yan Zhang, Siyu Zhang, Shuting Zhang, Yu Yang, Yingxue Liang, Lulu Zang, Xi Chen, Wenjuan Li, Issam Halalmeh, Rui Zhou, Zongfang Li, Haowen Liu, Jing Geng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosterone Contributes to Context‐Triggered Retrieval of Morphine Withdrawal Memories by Acting on Basolateral Amygdala Neurons Projecting to Nucleus Accumbens Core

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Context associated with morphine withdrawal elicits an increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone participates in CTR‐MWM by acting on MR, but not GR, in the BLA. MR in BLA→NAcC neurons mediates CTR‐MWM. MR increases presynaptic glutamate release and meanwhile participates in D1 receptor‐induced increases in presynaptic glutamate release ...
Zixuan Cao, Yaxian Wen, Yuanqi Chen, Yali Fu, Hao Yang, Chenshan Chu, Xinli Guo, Yu Yuan, Chao Lei, Huan Sheng, Da Shao, Li Yang, Dongyang Cui, Ming Chen, Bin Lai, Ping Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Define a Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Niche After Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, tenascin C (TNC) is unveiled as a central organizer of the proinflammatory and profibrotic niche in kidney fibrosis. TNC promotes macrophage activation through TLR4/NF‐κB signaling, leading to renal inflammation and fibrosis.
Li Li, Jinlin Liao, Yuxi Zhang, Zifu Yao, Junxin Huang, Kejia Wu, Lu Li, Yiling Peng, Haili Zhu, Xue Hong, Xi Liu, Lili Zhou, Fan Fan Hou, Haiyan Fu, Youhua Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Spinal Astrocyte α2A Adrenoceptors Protects Against Sepsis‐Induced Heart Injury Through Inhibition of GABAergic Neuronal Necroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study in this paper found that activating the α2A receptors of astrocytes in the thoracic spinal cord can reduce the release of inflammatory factors, thereby decreasing the necroptosis of GABAergic neurons and consequently alleviating myocardial injury caused by sepsis.
Ruilin He, Bin Wu, Liuhu Han, Mingde Li, Wenli Guo, Jiajing Fu, Bin Mei, Eric R. Gross, Xuesheng Liu, Yao Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Play an Analgesic Role Through a Npy2r Sensory Neuron‐Mediated Lung‐to‐Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are considered a promising alternative for neuropathic pain (NP) treatment, but underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Huang et al. illustrate that a Npy2r sensory neuron‐related lung–brain axis contributes to MSC analgesia.
Jing Huang, Taihe Zhou, Yueming Sun, Yuanchen Ma, Yiwen Deng, Keyu Chen, Ruijie Li, Yuan Qiu, Tao Wang, Xiaoyong Chen, Li Huang, Lu Zhu, Xueyi Tu, Ying Wang, Zheming Liu, Rouchen Lin, Yunli Tong, Yuantao Li, Heshe Li, Lin Nie, Rui Fang, Jianqi Feng, Xuhong Wei, Xia Feng, Andy Peng Xiang, Xiaoran Zhang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity of Mediator Complex Subunit 27 (MED27) in a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Cerebellar Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MED27 is one of the 26 subunits in the human Mediator complex (MED). Neurodevelopmental disorder‐causing MED27 genetic variants induce instability of MED, leading to disrupted DNA occupancy, altered chromatin interaction, and subsequent transcriptional dysregulation of critical downstream genes, including master regulatory transcription factors ...
Nuermila Yiliyaer, Xiaocheng Li, Tianyu Guo, Haiying Zhou, Lihai Gong, Luowei Yuan, Yang Fu, Yulong Qiao, Ying Lam Lui, Nuo Chen, Pengfei Lin, Hoi Hung Cheung, Ho Ko, Linyan Meng, Xiao Chen, Yong Lei, Kin Ming Kwan, Huating Wang, Shen Gu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Prostaglandin E2‐Induced Neuronal Excitation to Drug Resistance in Glioblastoma Countered by a Novel Blood–Brain Barrier Crossing Celecoxib Derivative

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer that often recurs and resists chemotherapy. This study found that a chemical called PGE2 causes surrounding brain cells (neurons) to become over‐excited, which makes GBM cells resistant to treatment. Researchers developed a new drug, “Compound 11,” which can cross into the brain and effectively block ...
Chih‐Jie Shen, Hsien‐Chung Chen, Chien‐Liang Lin, Amandeep Thakur, Raphael Onuku, I‐Chung Chen, Hao‐Yi Li, Kwang‐Yu Chang, Jian‐Ying Chuang, Wen‐Bin Yang, Hong‐Yi Lin, Yi‐Ru Shen, Jing‐Ping Liou, Wen‐Chang Chang, Tsung‐I Hsu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoid Modeling of Mouse Anterior Tongue Epithelium Reveals Regional and Cellular Identities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The tongue's anterior epithelium is maintained by region‐specific stem/progenitor cells, yet in vitro models are limited. Long‐term expanding organoids are developed from adult mouse anterior tongue that retain region‐specific identity, cellular diversity, and gene regulatory features. These organoids differentiate into keratinocytes, Merkel‐like cells,
Seok‐Young Kim, Laurens H. G. Verweij, Lin Lin, Johan H. van Es, Jay Slack, Chris Winkel, Tito Candelli, Philip Lijnzaad, Thanasis Margaritis, Gerben E. Breimer, Karin Sanders, Marc van de Wetering, Hans Clevers   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source