Results 31 to 40 of about 32,387 (168)

Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Define a Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Niche After Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, tenascin C (TNC) is unveiled as a central organizer of the proinflammatory and profibrotic niche in kidney fibrosis. TNC promotes macrophage activation through TLR4/NF‐κB signaling, leading to renal inflammation and fibrosis.
Li Li, Jinlin Liao, Yuxi Zhang, Zifu Yao, Junxin Huang, Kejia Wu, Lu Li, Yiling Peng, Haili Zhu, Xue Hong, Xi Liu, Lili Zhou, Fan Fan Hou, Haiyan Fu, Youhua Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delta Opioid Receptors within the Cortico‐Thalamic Circuitry Underlie Hyperactivity Induced by High‐Dose Morphine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Morphine activates the excitatory cingulate cortex–intermediate rostrocaudal division of zona incerta (Cg‐ZIm) pathway to drive hyperlocomotion in mice. Inhibiting the Cg‐ZIm pathway attenuates both acute and chronic morphine‐induced hyperlocomotion, while its activation mimics morphine's motor effects.
Chun‐Yue Li, Huiqian Huang, Xiao‐Fan Shen, Ke‐Lei Cao, Di Zheng, Yi Zhu, Shi‐Ze Xie, Xiao‐Dan Yu, Hao Wang, Jia‐Dong Chen, Jie Shi, Yue Li, Min Yan, Xiao‐Ming Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Microglial Inhibition Remodels the Scar Microenvironment to Support Reticulospinal Circuit Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li, Hongyuan Xing, Yifan Shen, Meng Chen, Bowen Lyu, Xiaofeng Yang, Li Sun, Chao Jiang, Jianyu Lv, Xin Ding, Zhongyang Gao, Yue Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity of Mediator Complex Subunit 27 (MED27) in a Neurodevelopmental Disorder with Cerebellar Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MED27 is one of the 26 subunits in the human Mediator complex (MED). Neurodevelopmental disorder‐causing MED27 genetic variants induce instability of MED, leading to disrupted DNA occupancy, altered chromatin interaction, and subsequent transcriptional dysregulation of critical downstream genes, including master regulatory transcription factors ...
Nuermila Yiliyaer, Xiaocheng Li, Tianyu Guo, Haiying Zhou, Lihai Gong, Luowei Yuan, Yang Fu, Yulong Qiao, Ying Lam Lui, Nuo Chen, Pengfei Lin, Hoi Hung Cheung, Ho Ko, Linyan Meng, Xiao Chen, Yong Lei, Kin Ming Kwan, Huating Wang, Shen Gu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CIDEC Restricts Liver Regeneration by Disturbing Lipid Droplet Triglyceride Turnover

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CIDEC, an lipid droplet (LD)‐fusion associated protein upregulated by CREBH during early regeneration, as a negative regulator of liver regeneration through its unexpected role in sequestering triglyceride (TG) within LDs. CIDEC depletion reduces LD size, mobilizes LD‐stored TG, enhances TG catabolism and free fatty acid (FFA ...
Feng Ouyang, Yining Li, Zixuan Zhang, Fangfang Sun, Yihong Shi, Qian Gui, Da Luo, Changyong Hu, Hang Su, Kaiqi Shen, Lu Gao, Hui Yang, Feng‐Jung Chen, Rong Li, Tong‐Jin Zhao, Peng Li, Tian‐Shu Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Cerebral Microcirculation Dynamics and Mechanisms in Mouse Central Nervous System After Intranasal Infection With Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐modality imaging strategy applied to PRV‐induced central nervous system infection enables dynamic visualization of cerebrovascular dysfunction, including hyperemia, hypoperfusion, and vascular remodeling. These changes are linked to microglial activation and impaired angiogenesis, providing mechanistic insight into PRV neuropathogenesis and ...
Shuting Ling, Chongxin Wu, Mengxuan Gui, Kaiyun Chen, Yanbo Yang, Jiwei Xing, Fengxian Du, Wei Liao, Luyao Yang, Zhaokui Jin, Ningshao Xia, Guosong Wang, Yixin Chen, Qingliang Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DMHGABA Neurons Play a Crucial Role in The Regulation of Cold‐Induced White Adipose Browning through DMH to LPO Projection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GABAergic neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMHGABA neurons) act as a key neuronal population controlling cold exposure‐induced white adipose tissue browning. DMHGABA neurons regulate the browning through DMH to the lateral preoptic area (LPO) projection.
Zhijie Su, Yujia Hou, Bingwei Wang, Qian Zhou, Wen Yang, Bingbing Guo, Chenyu Zhang, Miao Zhao, Xiaoning Yang, Jiarui Liu, Xiangyang Xie, Lihua Qin, Weiguang Zhang, Wei L. Shen, Ruimao Zheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Construction, Evaluation, and Application of Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Organoids are pivotal models with transformative biomedical potential. A comprehensive multi‐scale perspective is presented, encompassing dual‐scale construction, four‐dimensional evaluation, triple‐point application, and an analysis of the current challenges faced by organoid technology, aiming to advance organoid research and its biomedical ...
Wanting Ma, Zhenglin Dong, Zhu'anzhen Zheng, Long Bai, Xingcai Zhang, Jiacan Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

LncRNA THUMPD3‐AS1 Regulates Behavioral and Synaptic Structural Abnormalities in Schizophrenia via miR‐485‐5p and ARHGAP8

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is linked to synaptic structural deficits driven by dysregulated noncoding RNAs. Using the novel ceRNAxis pipeline, THUMPD3‐AS1/miR‐485‐5p/ARHGAP8 is identified as a key regulator of actin cytoskeletal remodeling through noncanonical RhoB/C‐ROCK2 signaling. Modulating this axis ameliorates SCZ‐like phenotypes in mice and aligns with
Xiaojuan Gong, Lingxi Chen, Xin Guo, Anna Jiang, Yayi He, Chunxia Yan, Liang Ma, Jiayang Gao, Jinyu Zhang, Bao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Field Evolution Rule Governs the Dynamics of Representational Drift in Mouse Hippocampal Dorsal CA1 Region

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term hippocampal place‐code dynamics are investigated using calcium imaging across weeks of maze navigation. Analyses reveal a novelty‐irrelevant Single‐Field Evolution Rule (SFER), where active fields promote persistence and inactive fields decline.
Cong Chen, Shuyang Yao, Sihui Cheng, Jiayi Tian, Ang Li, Yusen Yan, Xiang Zhang, Yuanjing Liu, Yumeng Wang, Qichen Cao, Chenglin Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source