Results 1 to 10 of about 457 (88)

Genomic insights into the secondary aquatic transition of penguins [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
This study examines the tempo and drivers of penguin diversification by combining genomes from all extant and recently extinct penguin lineages, stratigraphic data from fossil penguins and morphological and biogeographic data from all extant and extinct ...
Theresa L. Cole   +39 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New Miocene Fossils and the History of Penguins in Australia

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Australia has a fossil record of penguins reaching back to the Eocene, yet today is inhabited by just one breeding species, the little penguin Eudyptula minor.
Stephen Gallagher, Travis Park
exaly   +2 more sources

A new tiny fossil penguin from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand and the morphofunctional transition of the penguin wing [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Tatsuro Ando   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

At the root of the early penguin neck: a study of the only two cervicodorsal spines recovered from the Eocene of Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yesPolar Research, 2014
The spinal column of early Antarctic penguins is poorly known, mainly due to the scarcity of articulated vertebrae in the fossil record. One of the most interesting segments of this part of the skeleton is the transitional series located at the root of ...
Piotr Jadwiszczak
doaj   +1 more source

Fossil plotopterid seabirds from the Eo-Oligocene of the Olympic Peninsula (Washington State, USA): descriptions and functional morphology. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The plotopterids (Aves, Plotopteridae) were a group of extinct wing-propelled marine birds that are known from Paleogene-aged sediments (Eocene to Miocene), mostly around the Pacific Rim (especially Japan and the northwest coast of North America).
Gareth J Dyke, Xia Wang, Michael B Habib
doaj   +1 more source

New mammalian and avian records from the late Eocene La Meseta and Submeseta formations of Seymour Island, Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
The middle–late Eocene of Antarctica was characterized by dramatic change as the continent became isolated from the other southern landmasses and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current formed.
Sarah N. Davis   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

First Complete Wing of a Stem Group Sphenisciform from the Paleocene of New Zealand Sheds Light on the Evolution of the Penguin Flipper

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
We describe a partial skeleton of a stem group penguin from the Waipara Greensand in New Zealand, which is tentatively assigned to Muriwaimanu tuatahi. The fossil includes the first complete wing of a Paleocene penguin and informs on previously unknown ...
Gerald Mayr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applying synchrotron radiation-based attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared to chemically characterise organic functional groups in terrestrial soils of King George Island, Antarctica

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Anthropogenic activities, especially associated with fossil fuel combustion, are raising concerns worldwide, but remote areas with extreme climate conditions, such as Antarctica, are isolated from the adverse influence of human civilisation.
Siwatt Pongpiachan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin concentration gradients in modern and fossil feathers. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In birds and feathered non-avian dinosaurs, within-feather pigmentation patterns range from discrete spots and stripes to more subtle patterns, but the latter remain largely unstudied.
Daniel J Field   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutation and evolutionary rates in adélie penguins from the antarctic. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2008
Precise estimations of molecular rates are fundamental to our understanding of the processes of evolution. In principle, mutation and evolutionary rates for neutral regions of the same species are expected to be equal. However, a number of recent studies
Craig D Millar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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