Results 1 to 10 of about 689 (206)

Selective Sampling of Species and Fossils Influences Age Estimates Under the Fossilized Birth–Death Model [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The fossilized birth–death (FBD) model allows the estimation of species divergence times from molecular and fossil information in a coherent framework of diversification and fossil sampling.
Michael Matschiner, Michael Matschiner
doaj   +10 more sources

New insights on angiosperm crown age based on Bayesian node dating and skyline fossilized birth-death approaches [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Despite considerable work in recent years, pinpointing the time when angiosperms originated has been challenging. However, the rapid development of molecular clock methodology has provided new tools to resolve this conundrum.
Xiaoya Ma   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Estimating the Age of Poorly Dated Fossil Specimens and Deposits Using a Total-Evidence Approach and the Fossilized Birth-Death Process [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2023
Abstract Bayesian total-evidence approaches under the fossilized birth-death model enable biologists to combine fossil and extant data while accounting for uncertainty in the ages of fossil specimens, in an integrative phylogenetic analysis.
Tracy Heath   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Specimen-level phylogenetics in paleontology using the Fossilized Birth-Death model with sampled ancestors [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Bayesian phylogenetic methods integrating simultaneously morphological and stratigraphic information have been applied increasingly among paleontologists.
Andrea Cau
doaj   +7 more sources

A Simulation-Based Evaluation of Tip-Dating Under the Fossilized Birth–Death Process [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2020
Abstract Bayesian molecular dating is widely used to study evolutionary timescales. This procedure usually involves phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequence data, with fossil-based calibrations applied as age constraints on internal nodes of the tree. An alternative approach is tip-dating, which explicitly includes fossil data in the
Chi Zhang, Arong Luo, Simon Ho
exaly   +5 more sources

Impacts of Taxon-Sampling Schemes on Bayesian Tip Dating Under the Fossilized Birth-Death Process [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2023
Abstract Evolutionary timescales can be inferred by molecular-clock analyses of genetic data and fossil evidence. Bayesian phylogenetic methods such as tip dating provide a powerful framework for inferring evolutionary timescales, but the most widely used priors for tree topologies and node times often assume that present-day taxa have ...
Arong Luo, Simon Ho, Chao-Dong Zhu
exaly   +4 more sources

The Fossilized Birth–Death Model Is Identifiable [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology
Abstract Time-dependent birth–death sampling models have been used in numerous studies to infer past evolutionary dynamics in different biological contexts, for example,  speciation and extinction rates in macroevolutionary studies, or effective reproductive number in epidemiological studies. These models are branching processes where
Timothy G Vaughan   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Ignoring stratigraphic age uncertainty leads to erroneous estimates of species divergence times under the fossilized birth–death process [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2019
Fossil information is essential for estimating species divergence times, and can be integrated into Bayesian phylogenetic inference using the fossilized birth–death (FBD) process. An important aspect of palaeontological data is the uncertainty surrounding specimen ages, which can be handled in different ways during inference.
Tanja Stadler   +2 more
exaly   +8 more sources

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