Results 281 to 290 of about 8,780,344 (351)

Evidence, What Evidence? The Foundations for Housing Policy

Public Money and Management, 1999
Developments in housing policy and practice have been marked by strong ideological stances and a persistent unwillingness to clarify ends and means, so that key policy questions remain unresolved. Evidence can, and does, impact on policy, but only under certain conditions; for example, if it relates to a specific policy question, is restricted to the ...
Duncan Maclennan, Alison More, Alison More   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Kawasaki Disease

Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2022
To provide evidence‐based recommendations and expert guidance for the management of Kawasaki disease (KD), focusing on clinical scenarios more commonly addressed by rheumatologists.
M. Gorelik, Sharon A. Chung, K. Ardalan, B. Binstadt, K. Friedman, K. Hayward, L. Imundo, S. Lapidus, Susan Kim, M. Son, S. Sule, A. Tremoulet, Heather Van Mater, C. Yildirim-Toruner, C. Langford, M. Maz, A. Abril, G. Guyatt, A. Archer, D. Conn, Kathy A Full, P. Grayson, M. Ibarra, P. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, P. Seo, J. Stone, R. Sundel, Omar I Vitobaldi, A. Warner, K. Byram, A. Dua, Nedaa M Husainat, K. James, Mohamad A. Kalot, Y. C. Lin, J. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, A. Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, R. Mustafa   +40 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Rewards-in-Context: Multi-objective Alignment of Foundation Models with Dynamic Preference Adjustment

International Conference on Machine Learning
We consider the problem of multi-objective alignment of foundation models with human preferences, which is a critical step towards helpful and harmless AI systems.
Rui Yang, Xiaoman Pan, Feng Luo, Shuang Qiu, Han Zhong, Dong Yu, Jianshu Chen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Foundation Theory of Evidence

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2010
This article argues that foundation, not relevance, embodies our fundamental understanding of admissible evidence. The foundation principle - only partially and somewhat obliquely stated in the Federal Rules of Evidence - is a requirement that evidence be case-specific, assertive and probably true.
openaire   +1 more source

Digging into the Foundations of Evidence Law

Michigan Law Review, 2017
Review of The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law by Michael J. Saks and Barbara A. Spellman.
openaire   +1 more source

Prostate Cancer Foundation Screening Guidelines for Black Men in the United States.

NEJM Evidence
BACKGROUND In the United States, Black men are at highest risk for being diagnosed with and dying from prostate cancer. Given this disparity, we examined relevant data to establish clinical prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening guidelines for Black ...
I. Garraway, Sigrid V. Carlsson, Y. Nyame, J. Vassy, Marina Chilov, Mark T. Fleming, Stanley K Frencher, Daniel J. George, A. Kibel, Sherita A King, Rick A Kittles, Brandon A. Mahal, Curtis A Pettaway, T. Rebbeck, B. Rose, Randy Vince, Robert A. Winn, K. Yamoah, William K. Oh   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Foundations for evidence-based intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring

Clinical Neurophysiology, 2016
In this review, we recommend means to enhance the evidence-base for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM). We address two preliminary issues: (1) whether IONM should be evaluated as a diagnostic test or an intervention, and (2) the state of the evidence for IONM (as presented in systematic reviews, for example).
Howick, J, Cohen, BA, McCulloch, P, Thompson, M, Skinner, SA   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Building Evidence-Based Practice Into the Foundations of Practice

Nurse Educator, 2011
The Institute of Medicine asserts that evidence-based practice can become a reality because the tools to find the best evidence are available. However, teaching the naïve sophomore how to use these tools while ensuring that this first search experience is successful from both the student and the instructor standpoint is complex. The authors describe an
Alice, Blazeck, Mary Lou, Klem, Thomas H, Miller   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural circuitry of anxiety: evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging studies.

Psychopharmacology bulletin
Present understanding of the neural circuitry of anxiety has come from a variety of sources, including animal, clinical, and most recently, neuroimaging studies.
Paul A. Cannistraro, S. Rauch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

arXiv.org
Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence and poorly calibrated uncertainty.
Y. Kim, H. Jeong, Shan Chen, Shuyue Stella Li, M. Lu, K. Alhamoud, J. Mun, C. Grau, M. Jung, R. Gameiro, L. Fan, Eugene W Park, Tristan Lin, J. Yoon, W. Yoon, M. Sap, Y. Tsvetkov, P. Liang, Xuhai Xu, Xin Liu, D. McDuff, Hyeonhoon Lee, Hae Won Park, S. Tulebaev, Cynthia Breazeal   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source