Results 131 to 140 of about 173,621,605 (261)
CLASSICAL DEFINITION OF PROBABILITY: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
The classical definition of probability is one of the basic concepts in probability theory. This article explores the theoretical foundations of the classical definition of probability, its formulation and application, as well as its role in modern ...
Shingis Maykhanovich Urmanov
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The Theory of Nomic Probability II
, 2008 (This is a slightly revised version of ÒThe theory of nomic probabilityÓ, Synthese 90 (1992), 263-300. It summarizes much of the material published in Nomic Probability and the Foundations of Induction, Oxford, 1990. The paper was written before the book,
John L. Pollock
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A Two‐Stage Plasma Biomarker Algorithm Reduces Amyloid PET Use and the p‐Tau217 Gray Zone
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐Tau217 leaves 30%–50% of patients in an indeterminate “gray zone” often requiring Aβ‐PET. We developed GRAD (Gatekeeper‐Reflex for Alzheimer's Disease), a two‐stage Aβ‐positivity prediction model to improve classification while reserving Aβ‐PET for residual uncertainty.
Harthik Parankusham +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mathematical foundations for probability and causality
, 1997 . Event trees, and more generally, event spaces, can be used to provide a foundation for mathematical probability that includes a systematic understanding of causality.
Glenn Shafer
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Parkinson Disease Subtype Stability and Eventual Convergence
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Previous research identified distinct Parkinson disease (PD) clinical subtypes of “Motor Only,” “Psychiatric & Motor,” and “Cognitive & Motor” based on comprehensive, multidomain classification. Whether these subtypes reflect distinct trajectories or progressive disease stages remains unknown.
Laura M. Rosok +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A mathematical theory of evidence for G.L.S. Shackle [PDF]
Evidence Theory is a branch of mathematics that concerns the combination of empirical evidence in an individual's mind in order to construct a coherent picture of reality.
Guido Fioretti
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Probability via Expectation Measures
Since the seminal work of Kolmogorov, probability theory has been based on measure theory, where the central components are so-called probability measures, defined as measures with total mass equal to 1.
Peter Harremoës
core +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) included 585 participants (86 patients with ...
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective Race and household income impact outcomes in patients with rheumatic conditions; however, their role in pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)–associated vasculitis (AAV) remains poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate whether race and ethnicity and household income are associated with severe AAV disease and renal outcomes among
Roberto Alejandro Valdovinos +2 more
wiley +1 more source