Results 1 to 10 of about 8,586,817 (317)

General foundation for the nonlinear ponderomotive four-force in laser-plasma interactions

open access: yesLaser and Particle Beams, 2006
The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with plasmas is studied in relativistic four-vector formalism. A gauge and Lorentz invariant ponderomotive four-force is derived from the time dependent nonlinear three-force of Hora (1985). This four-force, due to its Lorentz invariance, contains new magnetic field terms.
T. Rowlands
openaire   +4 more sources

MACE: Higher Order Equivariant Message Passing Neural Networks for Fast and Accurate Force Fields [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2022
Creating fast and accurate force fields is a long-standing challenge in computational chemistry and materials science. Recently, several equivariant message passing neural networks (MPNNs) have been shown to outperform models built using other approaches
Ilyes Batatia   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acoustic Radiation Force: A Review of Four Mechanisms for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 2021
Radiation force is a universal phenomenon in any wave motion where the wave energy produces a static or transient force on the propagation medium. The theory of acoustic radiation force (ARF) dates back to the early 19th century.
A. Sarvazyan, O. Rudenko, M. Fatemi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ILAE definition of the Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions

open access: yesEpilepsia, 2022
In 2017, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of Epilepsies described the “genetic generalized epilepsies” (GGEs), which contained the “idiopathic generalized epilepsies” (IGEs).
E. Hirsch   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond Four Forces: The Evolution of Psychotherapy [PDF]

open access: yesSage Open, 2019
One framework for studying the evolution or development of personality theory and psychotherapy is the concept of forces—theoretical models, paradigms, dimensions, movements, or worldviews—that have made significant contributions to and shaped the field.
Colette Fleuridas, Drew Krafcik
openaire   +3 more sources

Unification of the four forces in the Spin(11,1) geometric algebra

open access: yesPhysica Scripta, 2023
Abstract SO(10), or equivalently its covering group Spin(10), is a well-known promising grand unified group that contains the standard-model group. The spinors of the group Spin(N) of rotations in N spacetime dimensions are indexed by a bitcode with [N/2] bits. Fermions in Spin(10) are described by five bits yzrgb, consisting of two weak
Andrew J S Hamilton, Tyler McMaken
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-force approach to synchrotron radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We analyze radiation reaction for synchrotron radiation by computing, via a multipole expansion, the near field and derive from it the Lorentz four-force, which we evaluate on the world-line of the charge.
Burko, Lior M.
core   +2 more sources

Inflation in a self-interacting gas universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We show that a de Sitter spacetime is a solution of Einstein's field equations with the energy momentum tensor of a self-interacting, classical Maxwell-Boltzmann gas in collisional equilibrium.
Balakin, Alexander B., Zimdahl, Winfried
core   +2 more sources

Linear Atomic Cluster Expansion Force Fields for Organic Molecules: Beyond RMSE

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2021
We demonstrate that fast and accurate linear force fields can be built for molecules using the atomic cluster expansion (ACE) framework. The ACE models parametrize the potential energy surface in terms of body-ordered symmetric polynomials making the ...
D. P. Kovács   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Covariant Uniform Acceleration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We show that standard Relativistic Dynamics Equation F=dp/d\tau is only partially covariant. To achieve full Lorentz covariance, we replace the four-force F by a rank 2 antisymmetric tensor acting on the four-velocity.
Barut A   +20 more
core   +1 more source

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