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Unification of the Four Forces
1992Let us briefly review the properties of the four forces before we return to the unification attempts. The four forces of nature show a large variation in properties, their effective range and strength.
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Symmetric chaos in systems of three and four forced oscillators
Nonlinearity, 1990This paper is a presentation of the results from an experimental investigation into the dynamics of three and four symmetrically coupled identical electronic oscillators. The attractors for a variety of different parameter values are displayed, and their structure is explained in terms of dynamical systems theory concepts.
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A Calculable Fixed-Point Hypothesis for Four-Force Unification
We propose a universal vacuum bias derived from open-system A/R dynamics that predicts a unique, testable fixed-point ratio Rφ = 1.61627 ± 0.00019 across all four fundamental forces. This bias enters the renormalization group equations as a calculable correction, derived microscopically rather than introduced as a phenomenological fit.openaire +1 more source
The Four Forces as Information Processing Constraints: A Unified Holographic Framework
The Entanglement-Driven Cosmological Expansion (EDCE) theory has successfully cor- related cosmic expansion and gravitational time dilation with the generation of entanglement entropy. In this theoretical paper, we propose that this information-theoretic framework can be generalized to encompass the other fundamental interactions.openaire +1 more source