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On Positivity of Fourier Transforms [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 2006
This note concerns Fourier transforms on the real positive line. In particular, we seek conditions on a real function u(x) in x > 0, that ensure that its Fourier-cosine transform v(t) = u(x) cos xt dx is positive. We prove first that this is so for all t > 0, if u"(x) > 0 for all x > 0, that is, that everywhere-convex functions have ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-Dimensional Discrete Coupled Fractional Fourier Transform (DCFrFT)

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
The fractional Fourier transform is critical in signal processing and supports many applications. Signal processing is one notable application. Implementing the fractional Fourier transform requires discrete versions.
Asma Elshamy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviews of bearing vibration measurement using fast Fourier transform and enhanced fast Fourier transform algorithms

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2019
The rolling element bearing is one of the most critical components in a machine. Vibration signals resulting from these bearings imply important bearing defect information related to the machinery faults.
Hsiung-Cheng Lin, Yu-Chen Ye
doaj   +1 more source

Solution for the simple harmonic oscillator problem via unilateral Fourier transform

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 2023
The solution of the simple harmonic oscillator problem is properly determined by means of the unilateral Fourier transform.
Antonio S. de Castro
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-controlled Fourier-transform spectroscopy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Fourier transform spectrometers are generally limited to slow scanning rates at high resolution. Here the authors demonstrate highly efficient Fourier transform spectroscopy using a dynamic phase-control technique that enables fast acquisition without ...
Kazuki Hashimoto, Takuro Ideguchi
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning Pose Estimation for Phenotyping of Co‐Occurring Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore whether routine outpatient video combined with deep learning‐based pose estimation and clinically interpretable kinematic features can support multi‐label phenotyping of co‐occurring hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs).
Laura Cif   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

dynoGP: Deep Gaussian Processes for Dynamic System Identification

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces a novel class of deep models for system identification, dynamical deep Gaussian processes, which combine the strengths of data‐driven methods, such as those based on neural network architectures, with the ability to output a probability distribution for uncertainty representation.
Alessio Benavoli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fourier transform noise spectroscopy

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information
Spectral characterization of noise environments that lead to the decoherence of qubits is critical to developing robust quantum technologies. While dynamical decoupling offers one of the most successful approaches to characterize noise spectra, it ...
Arian Vezvaee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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