Results 101 to 110 of about 19,594 (220)

Recent Progress in Treating Airway Mucus Hypersecretion by Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Pathway

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Asthma, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and acute respiratory infections are severe respiratory conditions that significantly contribute to global morbidity and mortality. Airway mucus hypersecretion is an important common pathophysiological and clinical manifestation of these diseases and is closely associated ...
Yuanyuan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital Hyperinsulinism and Hypopituitarism Attributable to a Mutation in FOXA2 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2018
AbstractContextPersistent hypoglycemia in the newborn period most commonly occurs as a result of hyperinsulinism. The phenotype of hypoketotic hypoglycemia can also result from pituitary hormone deficiencies, including growth hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency.
Mary Ellen, Vajravelu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

FOXA1 and FOXA2: the regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic implications in cancer

open access: yesCell Death Discovery
FOXA1 (Forkhead Box A1) and FOXA2 (Forkhead Box A2) serve as pioneering transcription factors that build gene expression capacity and play a central role in biological processes, including organogenesis and differentiation, glycolipid metabolism ...
Na Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mammary molecular portraits reveal lineage-specific features and progenitor cell vulnerabilities. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The mammary epithelium depends on specific lineages and their stem and progenitor function to accommodate hormone-triggered physiological demands in the adult female.
Abe   +111 more
core   +2 more sources

Club Cells in Nasal Epithelial Repair: Insights From an IL‐13‐Induced Inflammatory Model

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Four inflammatory endotypes of CRSwNP, defined by eosinophil and neutrophil infiltration, show distinct patterns of basal, club, ciliated, and goblet cell expression in nasal epithelium. Using an ALI‐HNECs model, we demonstrate that IL‐13 impairs mucociliary function by promoting club‐to‐goblet cell differentiation while inhibiting club‐to‐ciliated ...
Zhi‐Qun Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence of cMyc and β-catenin on Tcf7l1 enables endoderm specification. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The molecular machinery that directs formation of definitive endoderm from pluripotent stem cells is not well understood. Wnt/β-catenin and Nodal signalling have been implicated, but the requirements for lineage specification remain incompletely defined.
Andreas Trumpp   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PGC-1β cooperating with FOXA2 inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells

open access: yesCancer Cell International, 2019
Background Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancy among females from the worldwide cancer incidence statistics. Peroxisome gamma coactivator-1β (PGC-1β) has long been identified to be involved in this type of tumorigenesis.
Jia Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preventing Differentiation Towards Primitive Macrophages in Stem Cells With Down Syndrome

open access: yesImmunology, Volume 177, Issue 3, Page 596-612, March 2026.
Decreased fetal brain macrophages were previously reported in Ts1Cje mice, a model of Down syndrome (DS). We confirmed the reduction in primitive macrophages, brain macrophage precursors, using Ts1Cje‐derived mouse embryonic stem cells (Ts1Cje‐mESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells with trisomy 21 (Tri21‐hiPSCs), with in vivo validation ...
Koki Harada   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foxa2-dependent hepatic gene regulatory networks depend on physiological state

open access: yesPhysiological Genomics, 2009
Bile acids are powerful detergents produced by the liver to aid in the absorption of dietary lipids. We recently reported a novel role for Foxa2 in bile acid metabolism. The winged helix transcription factor Foxa2 is required to prevent intrahepatic cholestasis and liver injury in mice fed a cholic acid-enriched diet.
Irina M, Bochkis   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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