Approach of a class of discontinuous dynamical systems of fractional order: existence of the solutions [PDF]
In this letter we are concerned with the possibility to approach the existence of solutions to a class of discontinuous dynamical systems of fractional order.
Aubin J.-P. +5 more
core +1 more source
Fractional Strings in (p,q) 5-brane and Quiver Matrix String Theory [PDF]
We study the (p,q)5-brane dynamics from the viewpoint of Matrix string theory in the T-dualized ALE background. The most remarkable feature in the (p,q)5-brane is the existence of ``fractional string'', which appears as the instanton of 5-brane gauge ...
Okuyama, Kazumi, Sugawara, Yuji
core +2 more sources
Cellular Automata and Powers of $p/q$ [PDF]
We consider one-dimensional cellular automata $F_{p,q}$ which multiply numbers by $p/q$ in base $pq$ for relatively prime integers $p$ and $q$. By studying the structure of traces with respect to $F_{p,q}$ we show that for $p\geq 2q-1$ (and then as a ...
Kari, Jarkko, Kopra, Johan
core +2 more sources
Instanton on toric singularities and black hole countings [PDF]
We compute the instanton partition function for ${\cal N}=4$ U(N) gauge theories living on toric varieties, mainly of type $\R^4/\Gamma_{p,q}$ including $A_{p-1}$ or $O_{\PP_1}(-p)$ surfaces.
A.S. Losev +31 more
core +5 more sources
On the Complexity of Digraph Colourings and Vertex Arboricity
It has been shown by Bokal et al. that deciding 2-colourability of digraphs is an NP-complete problem. This result was later on extended by Feder et al. to prove that deciding whether a digraph has a circular $p$-colouring is NP-complete for all rational
Hochstättler, Winfried +2 more
core +1 more source
Fractional ac Josephson effect in p- and d-wave superconductors [PDF]
For certain orientations of Josephson junctions between two p_x-wave or two d-wave superconductors, the subgap Andreev bound states produce a 4pi-periodic relation between the Josephson current I and the phase difference phi: I sin(phi/2).
Kwon, Hyok-Jon +2 more
core +2 more sources
Fractional topological states of dipolar fermions in one-dimensional optical superlattices
We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting connections between
Chen, Shu, Li, Linhu, Xu, Zhihao
core +1 more source
A generalisation of the fractional Brownian field based on non-Euclidean norms [PDF]
We explore a generalisation of the L\'evy fractional Brownian field on the Euclidean space based on replacing the Euclidean norm with another norm. A characterisation result for admissible norms yields a complete description of all self-similar Gaussian ...
Molchanov, Ilya, Ralchenko, Kostiantyn
core +2 more sources
Generalized Tu Formula and Hamilton Structures of Fractional Soliton Equation Hierarchy
With the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, a fractional Tu formula is presented to investigate generalized Hamilton structure of fractional soliton equations.
Adda +64 more
core +1 more source
The flexible nature of exchange, correlation and Hartree physics: resolving "delocalization" errors in a 'correlation free' density functional [PDF]
By exploiting freedoms in the definitions of 'correlation', 'exchange' and 'Hartree' physics in ensemble systems we better generalise the notion of 'exact exchange' (EXX) to systems with fractional occupations functions of the frontier orbitals, arising ...
Dobson, John F., Gould, Tim
core +2 more sources

