Results 161 to 170 of about 3,960 (256)

Earth's Infrared Background: A Physics‐Based Null Hypothesis for the Global‐Scale Subannual Variability of Outgoing Longwave Radiation

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Much of the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) emitted to space can be described as a noisy “background” of random variability. A rigorous characterization of this background provides an objective null spectrum and enables the isolation of atmospheric phenomena within OLR observations, such as waves and storms.
Ofer Shamir, Edwin P. Gerber
wiley   +1 more source

Least‐Resistance Path as a Proxy for Efficient Simulation of Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Accurately predicting solute transport remains a central challenge in hydrogeology due to limited data and multiscale subsurface heterogeneity. Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is widely used to model the logarithm of hydraulic conductivity fields.
Binhao Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Lensless Compact Optical System for Ultrasensitive Nanomaterial Detection in Liquid Media via Exploiting Multiple Light Scattering

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 13, 13 July 2026.
This work presents a lensless speckle‐based platform that exploits multiple light scattering for precise nanoparticle detection in liquid media. The proposed method enables ultrasensitive detection at concentrations far below conventional DLS limits and provides semiquantitative size estimation, offering a cost‐effective and field‐deployable approach ...
Jeonggyo Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molecular Shielding Strategy to Develop Low Protein Binding, Renal Clearable Pan‐Cancer Near‐Infrared Probes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 56, 13 July 2026.
A molecular shielding strategy to convert “protein‐sticky” and “non‐tumor specific” clinical ICG dye, into a “low protein binding” and “tumor‐targeting” dye with prolonged blood circulation and renal clearance is described. These shielded ICGs demonstrate strong tumor accumulation and optimal tissue clearance, resulting in high tumor‐to‐background ...
Li Xiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal algorithm for identification of fractional Brownian motion. A case of telomere subdiffusion. [PDF]

open access: yesBiophys J, 2012
Burnecki K   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 58, 20 July 2026.
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Amorphous Materials With Targeted Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 39, 13 July 2026.
AMDEN is a diffusion model framework for the inverse design of amorphous materials with targeted properties. By incorporating Hamiltonian Monte Carlo refinement into the denoising process, the framework overcomes the challenge of generating thermally relaxed disordered structures.
Jonas A. Finkler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bench‐to‐Bedside Translation of Self‐Healing Colloidal Hydrogels as Next Generation Design of Flowable Hemostatic Matrix: From Preclinical Evaluation to Human Clinical Trials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 40, 17 July 2026.
ABSTRACT Self‐healing materials represent a paradigm shift in designing functional biomedical devices for drug delivery, tissue regeneration, and 3D bioprinting. However, their clinical translation remains limited by challenges such as insufficient mechanical strength, potential cytotoxicity from chemical modifications, and complex activation ...
Ganjun Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling cell migratory persistence through temporal correlations and angular noise. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
Montenegro-Rojas I   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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