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Fractional pyramids for color image segmentation
Proceeding of Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, 2002We describe a pyramid structure introduced by Burt (1981) called fractional pyramid. That structure is based on the rigid Gaussian pyramid. In such a structure the reduction factor between two level is given by a fraction k/sub 1//k/sub 2/. This presents the advantage of increasing the number of levels, and slows the loss of information during the ...
V. Lozano, B. Laget
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Colored monopoles, Cheshire color, and unconfined fractional electric charge
Physical Review D, 1994Stable magnetic monopoles formed in phase transitions in the early Universe in general carry colored as well as ordinary (electromagnetic) magnetic charge. We argue that isolated quarks can induce a ``Cheshire'' color electric charge on such monopoles and form colorless finite energy quark-monopole bound states which will exhibit unconfined fractional ...
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Fractional colorings with large denominators
Journal of Graph Theory, 1995AbstractThe m‐chromatic number χm(G) of a graph G is the fewest colors needed so each node has m colors and no color appears on adjacent nodes. The fractional chromatic number is χ*(G)=limm→∞χm(G)/m. Let m(G) be the least m so that χ* (G) = χm(G)/m.
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FRACTIONAL CHARGED COLOR SINGLET STATES AND STRING UNIFICATION
Modern Physics Letters A, 1992The question of whether contributions of exotic multiplets of the gauge group to the running of gauge coupling constants from the string scale to low energy can lead to consistency with the precision low energy values of gauge couplings is discussed for theories with SO(6)×SO(4), SU(3)×SU(3)×SU(3) and flipped SU(5)×U(1) grand unification.
Bailin, David, Love, Alex
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Fractionally Charged Color Singlets
1982Larue, Phillips, and Fairbank have reported the observation of excess charges ±1/3 e on cold Nb spheres1,2. Since every schoolboy now knows that color is permanently confined (except perhaps at the very high temperatures of the early universe), this observation implies the existence of a new kind of particle, a fractionally charged color singlet which ...
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Fractional coloring problem of 1-planar graphs without short cycles
Discret. Math. Algorithms Appl., 2023Meng-jiao Li, Lei Sun, Wei Zheng
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Fuzzy fractional coloring of fuzzy graph with its application
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2020Tanmoy Mahapatra, G. Ghorai, M. Pal
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A Customized SAT-based Solver for Graph Coloring
arXiv.orgWe introduce ZykovColor, a novel SAT-based algorithm to solve the graph coloring problem working on top of an encoding that mimics the Zykov tree. Our method is based on an approach of H\'ebrard and Katsirelos (2020) that employs a propagator to enforce ...
Timo Brand +3 more
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Fractional Chromatic Numbers from Exact Decision Diagrams
arXiv.orgRecently, Van Hoeve proposed an algorithm for graph coloring based on an integer flow formulation on decision diagrams for stable sets. We prove that the solution to the linear flow relaxation on exact decision diagrams determines the fractional ...
Timo Brand, Stephan Held
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Fractional Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Nature, 2021Yonglong Xie +2 more
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