Results 181 to 190 of about 9,604,216 (233)

Effect of the microbiome on pathogen susceptibility across four Drosophilidae species

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Four Drosophilidae species were used to investigate how variation in the host microbiome influences susceptibility to infection. Microbial composition and abundance differed among species and treatments. The effects of microbiome manipulation on host survival were both species‐ and pathogen‐specific.
Hongbo Sun, Ben Longdon, Ben Raymond
wiley   +1 more source

Context‐engineering large language models for scalable structured metadata extraction in ecological literature reviews

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Hundreds of thousands of peer‐reviewed articles and grey‐literature reports appear each year in ecology and conservation, creating a pressing need for scalable synthesis tools. We demonstrate that transformer‐based Large Language Models (LLMs), when embedded within a practical, expert‐in‐the‐loop pipeline, offer a reliable path forward ...
Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of cocaine use disorder: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is an increasingly widespread concern worldwide. Various pharmacological treatments have been investigated for CUD, but their efficacy remains unclear, and none have been licensed for treatment.
Craig Paterson   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart failure medication to prevent cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction: A narrative review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Advances in oncological therapies have improved cancer survival but also have increased the clinical incidence of cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD), a spectrum of conditions ranging from subclinical biomarker or strain abnormalities to progressive heart failure and cardiogenic shock.
Fabian Voß   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From trade‐offs to trade: The effects of framing and social norms on waste supply chain coordination

open access: yesDecision Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract The world generates substantial waste that could serve as feedstock, but often inefficiencies in waste exchange arise, caused by a lack of coordination among companies. When trading waste reuse, negotiators must manage the trade‐offs between supply chain, personal, and environmental outcomes. Unlike studies focusing on monetary incentives (e.g.
Xiaoli Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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