Results 21 to 30 of about 3,374,783 (301)

Multiscale modelling of materials chemomechanics : brittle fracture of oxides and semiconductors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Fracture is one of the most challenging ‘multi-scale’ problems to model: since crack propagation is driven by the concentration of a long-range stress field at an atomically sharp crack tip, an accurate description of the chemical processes occurring in ...
De Vita, Alessandro   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Teriparatide on Fracture Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
PurposeNowadays, the efficacy of teriparatide in treating osteoporosis was widely accepted, but the discussion about using teriparatide to enhance fracture healing hasn't come to an agreement.
Zhongju Shi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of smoking on fracture healing

open access: yesThe Surgeon, 2010
Tobacco smoking is the single most avoidable cause of premature death worldwide. In fracture healing, it has been found to be a contributory factor to delayed union, and smokers are significantly disadvantaged, as healing times are often prolonged. The orthopaedic surgeon is likely to be knowledgeable about the detrimental effects of smoking on healing
Andrew Sloan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Existence of solutions to a regularized model of dynamic fracture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Existence and convergence results are proved for a regularized model of dynamic brittle fracture based on the Ambrosio–Tortorelli approximation. We show that the sequence of solutions to the time-discrete elastodynamics, proposed by Bourdin, Larsen ...
Christoph Ortner   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Models of care for the delivery of secondary fracture prevention after hip fracture: a health service cost, clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness study within a region of England

open access: yesHealth Services and Delivery Research, 2016
Background: Professional bodies have produced comprehensive guidance about the management of hip fracture. They recommend orthogeriatric services focusing on achieving optimal recovery, and fracture liaison services (FLSs) focusing on secondary fracture ...
Andrew Judge   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the volume-effectiveness relationship in the case of hip fracture treatment in Finland

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2010
Background A common argument in the recent health policy debate is that treatment is more effective among care providers with large volumes. It is challenging, however, to examine the volume-effectiveness relationship empirically.
Sund Reijo
doaj   +1 more source

Fracture development characteristics and main controlling factors of ultra-tight sandstone reservoirs in third member of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Dayi structure, Western Sichuan Depression

open access: yesShiyou shiyan dizhi
Influenced by multi-phase tectonic superimposition and complex diagenetic evolution, fractures are widely developed in deep tight sandstone reservoirs within the basin.
Tianhong WU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How safe and effective are paediatric virtual fracture clinics? A systematic review

open access: yesFrontiers in Digital Health, 2023
IntroductionVirtual fracture clinics (VFC) involve a consultant-led multidisciplinary team meeting where cases are reviewed before a telephone consultation with the patient.
Emma Waite, Zubair Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of plasticity on the anisotropy of the effective fracture toughness [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Fracture, 2020
This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the crack propagates throughout the material and the evolution of the effective toughness as a function of the layer ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of fractured carbonate reservoir and prediction of favorable areas in the eastern area of Amu Darya Right Bank

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
Fractured carbonate reservoirs are significantly developed in the eastern area of the Amu Darya Right Bank. However, their types, distributions, and fracture characteristics remain unclear.
Yang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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