Results 121 to 130 of about 234,380 (333)

Computational and AI‐Driven Design of Hydrogels for Bioelectronic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of AI in advancing hydrogel design for bioelectronics, exploring natural, and synthetic gels tailored for applications like wound healing, biosensing, and tissue engineering. It emphasizes the synergy between hydrogels, electronics, and AI in creating responsive, multifunctional systems, showcasing recent innovations ...
Rebekah Finster   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incentive Processes in Finite Populations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We define the incentive process, a natural generalization of the Moran process incorporating evolutionary updating mechanisms corresponding to well-known evolutionary dynamics, such as the logit, projection, and best-reply dynamics. Fixation probabilities and internal stable states are given for a variety of incentives, including new closed-forms, as ...
arxiv  

Dry Battery Electrode Technology: From Early Concepts to Industrial Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights dry battery electrode coating as a promising approach toward environmentally friendly and efficient battery electrode production. It focuses on polytetrafluoroethylene binder based dry film methods and summarizes the historical background, recent developments for lithium‐Ion and next‐generation batteries, as well as approaches ...
Benjamin Schumm   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weakly Solvating Electrolytes for Lithium and Post‐Lithium Rechargeable Batteries: Progress and Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Weakly solvating electrolytes (WSEs) use anion‐dominated solvation to form stable interphase layers, overcoming energy density and lifespan limitations. This review clarifies their design, anion‐mediated interface regulation, and compatibility with lithium/post‐lithium systems, distinguishing them from conventional electrolytes, high concentration ...
Xue Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Biomechanical Evaluation of a Transformative Additively Manufactured Flexible Pedicle Screw for Robotic Spinal Fixation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Vital for spinal fracture treatment, pedicle screw fixation is the gold standard for spinal fixation procedures. Nevertheless, due to the screw pullout and loosening issues, this surgery often fails to be effective for patients suffering from osteoporosis (i.e., having low bone mineral density).
arxiv  

Disentangling top-down vs. bottom-up and low-level vs. high-level influences on eye movements over time [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Bottom-up and top-down, as well as low-level and high-level factors influence where we fixate when viewing natural scenes. However, the importance of each of these factors and how they interact remains a matter of debate. Here, we disentangle these factors by analysing their influence over time.
arxiv  

Stability of Organic Photovoltaics: From Root Causes to Advanced Analytical Techniques

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review explains the causes and mechanisms of degradation in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). It explores how various factors, including heat, light, oxygen, and inherent material properties, influence OPV stability. The study categorizes degradation pathways and analyzes their impact on device performance, providing insights into the fundamental ...
Yelim Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards the Feasibility Analysis and Additive Manufacturing of a Novel Flexible Pedicle Screw for Spinal Fixation Procedures [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
In this paper, we explore the feasibility of developing a novel flexible pedicle screw (FPS) for enhanced spinal fixation of osteoporotic vertebrae. Vital for spinal fracture treatment, pedicle screws have been around since the early 20th century and have undergone multiple iterations to enhance internal spinal fixation.
arxiv  

A Finite-Volume Discretization for Deformation of Fractured Media [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Simulating the deformation of fractured media requires the coupling of different models for the deformation of fractures and the formation surrounding them. We consider a cell-centered finite-volume approach, termed the multipoint stress approximation (MPSA) method, which is developed in order to discretize coupled flow and mechanical deformation in ...
arxiv  

A modified preauricular-temporal approach for fixing comminuted and redisplaced zygomatic arch fractures with the resorbable bone plate

open access: yesChinese Journal of Traumatology, 2012
【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the rigid internal fixation for comminuted and redisplaced zygomatic arch fractures by modified preauricular-temporal approach with the resorbable bone fixation.
CHEN Peng   +3 more
doaj  

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