Results 61 to 70 of about 359,239 (313)

Is there a role for vitamin C in preventing osteoporosis and fractures?:A review of the potential underlying mechanisms and current epidemiological evidence [PDF]

, 2014
Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major global health issue, but there are few preventative strategies. Previously reported associations between higher intakes of fruits and vegetables and skeletal health have been suggested to be partly ...
Ailsa A. Welch, Amy Jennings, Andrew R. Hart, Bates, Bates, Canoy, Drewnowski, Gottlieb, Henriette Finck, Hill, Hoffer, Kaptoge, Lanham-New, Myllyla, New, New, Otsuka, Pradel, Prynne, Sahni, Scrimshaw, Sowers, Tucker, Wolf   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Order: Perspectives on Leveraging Machine Learning for Disordered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how machine learning (ML) revolutionizes the study and design of disordered materials by uncovering hidden patterns, predicting properties, and optimizing multiscale structures. It highlights key advancements, including generative models, graph neural networks, and hybrid ML‐physics methods, addressing challenges like data ...
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Surabhi Nadigotti, Erfan Fatehi, Derek Aranguren van Egmond, Behnam Ashrafi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter-trabecular bone formation: a specific mechanism for healing of cancellous bone: A narrative review

Acta Orthopaedica, 2016
Background and purpose — Studies of fracture healing have mainly dealt with shaft fractures, both experimentally and clinically. In contrast, most patients have metaphyseal fractures.
Olof H Sandberg, Per Aspenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Serum markers of bone fragility in type-2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

, 2019
Patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have normal or increased bone mineral density (BMD) but despite that, they are characterized by an increased hip and vertebral fracture risk that involves the alteration of bone quality and not the reduction ...
Dănciulescu Miulescu, Rucsandra, Guja, Loreta, Ochiana, Lavinia Claudia, Ungurianu, Anca, Șeremet, Oana Cristina, Ștefănescu, Emil   +5 more
core   +1 more source

From Nature to Engineering: Mortar Volume and Interfacial Mechanics in Bioinspired Ceramics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural armors like nacre, this study explores how varying the volume fraction of the soft mortar layer impacts the interfacial strength and toughness of bioinspired ceramics. Experimental and computational analysis reveals that higher mortar volumes increase energy dissipation but reduce interfacial stiffness, offering insights for ...
Ehsan Azad, Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani, Behnam Ashrafi, Farjad Shadmehri, Mehdi Hojjati   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of carboxy-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen, dual x-ray absorptiometry bone strain and Romberg test in a new osteoporotic fracture risk evaluation: A proposal from an observational study.

PLoS ONE, 2018
The consolidated way of diagnosing and treating osteoporosis in order to prevent fragility fractures has recently been questioned by some papers, which complained of overdiagnosis and consequent overtreatment of this pathology with underestimating other ...
Fabio M Ulivieri, Luca P Piodi, Enzo Grossi, Luca Rinaudo, Carmelo Messina, Anna P Tassi, Marcello Filopanti, Anna Tirelli, Francesco Sardanelli   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Podoplanin immunopositive lymphatic vessels at the implant interface in a rat model of osteoporotic fractures [PDF]

, 2013
Insertion of bone substitution materials accelerates healing of osteoporotic fractures. Biodegradable materials are preferred for application in osteoporotic patients to avoid a second surgery for implant replacement. Degraded implant fragments are often
Alt, Volker, Gelinsky, Michael, Hanke, Thomas, Hartmann, Sonja, Heinemann, Sascha, Heiss, Christian, Kampschulte, Marian, Kauschke, Vivien, Kautz, Armin R., Kilian, Olaf, Langheinrich, Alexander, Lips, Katrin Susanne, Ray, Seemun, Schnabelrauch, Matthias, Schnettler, Reinhard, Schumacher, Matthias, Thormann, Ulrich   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Graphene–Catechol Dental Sealant: Antibacterial and Mechanical Evaluation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents dental sealants made with graphene and L‐DOPA‐modified graphene. L‐DOPA enhances graphene dispersion, improving sealant properties. The material shows antibacterial activity against S. mutans and L. casei, along with high strength and elasticity.
Renata Pereira, Flávio H. B. Aguiar, Rodrigo B. E. Lins, Maria C. A. J. Mainairdi, Bruna G. Silva, Marcela A. Ferretti, Klaus Rischka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of serum lactoferrin and calprotectin in the inflammatory response in patients with bone fractures

Гений oртопедии
Introduction Elevated concentrations of serum calprotectin and lactoferrin were observed to make prediction about microvascular changes in patients with bone fractures.
Amshawee Ahmed M., Hussain Maryam A., Khafel Mohannd A.L. , Alhusseini Nabaa Basim, Al-Fahham Ali A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the random blood glucose level in patients with single and multiple long bone fractures

Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 2019
BACKGROUND: Long bone fractures either single or multiple present frequently to the emergency. The metabolic response to trauma elicits various markers amongst which is hyperglycaemia.
K M Onuoha, O Esan, E A Orimolade, I C Ikem, C E O Onuoha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source