Results 121 to 130 of about 155,276 (311)

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fragility curves for tsunami loading

open access: yes, 2015
Vulnerability to structural damage can be characterized by a fragility curve, which is expressed as the conditional probability of reaching or exceeding a particular damage state, expressed by a lognormal cumulative probability distribution, given a ...
Dias, WPS, Nanayakkara, KIU
core  

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic fragility curves via nonlinear dynamic analyses: derivation for three unreinforced masonry school buildings

open access: yes, 2022
This research deals with the seismic risk assessment of existing masonry buildings and, more specifically, it focuses on the fragility component, i.e. the development of fragility curves.
Giusto Sofia   +2 more
core  

Probabilistic Loss Assessment for the Typology of Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Structures with Flat Slabs, Embedded Beams, and Unreinforced Infill Masonry

open access: yesBuildings
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, a development pole, has experienced a population growth of 9% in the last five years. The structural system commonly chosen for housing is reinforced concrete frames with flat slabs, embedded beams, and masonry infill. This
Mauricio Guamán-Naranjo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Adult Learning in STEM Disciplines

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are reshaping adult learning in STEM by providing adaptive, data‐driven instruction across classrooms, workplaces, and informal environments. In the context of ITS, this article compares generative AI, which creates personalized explanations and practice materials, with explainable AI, which focuses on ...
Jill Zarestky, Amanda R. Lager Gleason
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Mental Well‐Being in Adult Education: Implications for Practice and Professional Responsibility

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental well‐being is central to adult learner success, yet many adult education institutions lack capacity to provide timely and accessible support. This article examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can strengthen mental health–adjacent supports in adult and continuing higher education, with attention to professional practice and ...
Adam L. McClain, Thomas Wade
wiley   +1 more source

Governance and Financial Fragility: Evidence from a Cross-Section of Countries [PDF]

open access: yes
The author explores the role of governance mechanisms as a means of reducing financial fragility. First, he develops a simple theoretical general-equilibrium model in which instability arises due to an agency problem resulting from a conflict of interest
Michael Francis
core  

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