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On the Union Closed Fragment of Existential Second-Order Logic and Logics with Team Semantics [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2021
We present syntactic characterisations for the union closed fragments of existential second-order logic and of logics with team semantics. Since union closure is a semantical and undecidable property, the normal form we introduce enables the handling and
Matthias Hoelzel, Richard Wilke
doaj   +5 more sources

The succinctness of first-order logic on linear orders [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2005
Succinctness is a natural measure for comparing the strength of different logics. Intuitively, a logic L_1 is more succinct than another logic L_2 if all properties that can be expressed in L_2 can be expressed in L_1 by formulas of (approximately) the ...
Martin Grohe, Nicole Schweikardt
doaj   +6 more sources

A Fragment of Dependence Logic Capturing Polynomial Time [PDF]

open access: diamondLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2014
In this paper we study the expressive power of Horn-formulae in dependence logic and show that they can express NP-complete problems. Therefore we define an even smaller fragment D-Horn* and show that over finite successor structures it captures the ...
Johannes Ebbing   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Propositional Logics Complexity and the Sub-Formula Property [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
In 1979 Richard Statman proved, using proof-theory, that the purely implicational fragment of Intuitionistic Logic (M-imply) is PSPACE-complete.
Edward Hermann Haeusler
doaj   +5 more sources

On decidability of a fragment of intuitionistic predicate logic

open access: diamondLietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 1999
There is not abstract.
Jolanta Kaušilaitė   +1 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Multiplicative-Additive Proof Equivalence is Logspace-complete, via Binary Decision Trees [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2017
Given a logic presented in a sequent calculus, a natural question is that of equivalence of proofs: to determine whether two given proofs are equated by any denotational semantics, ie any categorical interpretation of the logic compatible with its cut ...
Marc Bagnol
doaj   +3 more sources

Alternating Quantifiers in Uniform One-Dimensional Fragments with an Excursion into Three-Variable Logic [PDF]

open access: greenLogical Methods in Computer Science
The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two.
Oskar Fiuk, Emanuel Kieronski
doaj   +3 more sources

Loop-free verification of termination of derivation for a fragment of dynamic logic

open access: diamondLietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 2008
A fragment of a deterministic propositional dynamic logic (DPDL, in short) is considered The language of considered fragment contains propositional symbols, action constants, action operator (repetition) and logical symbols.
Regimantas Pliuškevičius
doaj   +3 more sources

On two-variable guarded fragment logic with expressive local Presburger constraints [PDF]

open access: diamondLogical Methods in Computer Science
We consider the extension of the two-variable guarded fragment logic with local Presburger quantifiers. These are quantifiers that can express properties such as "the number of incoming blue edges plus twice the number of outgoing red edges is at ...
Chia-Hsuan Lu, Tony Tan
doaj   +3 more sources

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