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Framework for Structuring Procurement Contracts [PDF]
Construction Economics and Building, 2014 The aim of this paper is to propose a new framework for structuring contract types and payment methods. Concerning procurement contracts, the first important new feature of this framework is a stepwise structure with three main steps in the contract ...
Lena Borg, Hans Lind
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Education Sciences, 2023 There has been a growing number of contract cheating incidents recorded in Australia’s higher education system. Such activities create a significant threat to the validity and integrity of qualifications obtained by students.
Deepani B. Guruge, Rajan Kadel
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SocietiesAcademic integrity is a cornerstone of education systems, yet the rise of contract cheating poses significant challenges for higher education institutions.
Deepani B. Guruge +3 more
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Comparison of the Optimal Production Path of Buy Back and Production Sharing Contracts: A Case Study of Foruzan Oil Field [PDF]
Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān, 2021 In this study, the optimum oil production pattern from the Frouzan oil field is extracted and compared using the generalized reduced gradient (GRG) optimal control method in the framework of Buy Back contract in the form of a scenario and the framework ...
Mohammad Shirijian, Ali Taherifard
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A security framework for Ethereum smart contracts [PDF]
Computer Communications, 2021 The use of blockchain and smart contracts have not stopped growing in recent years. Like all software that begins to expand its use, it is also beginning to be targeted by hackers who will try to exploit vulnerabilities in both the underlying technology and the smart contract code itself.
López Vivar, Antonio +2 more
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The conference and event services contract in the English law, an analytical comparative study with the Iraqi civil law [PDF]
الرافدین للحقوق, 2020 The conference and event services contract is considered as a type of hospitality contracts well-known in the Anglo-saxon laws generally، and the English law in particular.
younis Al-Mukhtar
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Framework for Effective Smart Contracting
Bratislava Law Review, 2023 Smart contracts are event-driven computer programs used to automatically execute all or parts of the agreements between two or more entities, pursuant to their specifications. The self-executing and self-enforcing attributes of smart contracts present numerous potential benefits, such as cost efficiency, accuracy, and reliability, as well as the ...
Ioana Vasiu, Lucian Vasiu
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A Risk-Sharing Framework of Bilateral Contracts [PDF]
SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 2020 We introduce a two-agent problem which is inspired by price asymmetry arising from funding difference. When two parties have different funding rates, the two parties deduce different fair prices for derivative contracts even under the same pricing methodology and parameters.
Junbeom Lee, Stephan Sturm, Chao Zhou
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A framework for smart construction contracts using BIM and blockchain
Scientific Reports, 2023 Poor payment practices are perceived as one of the biggest challenges facing the construction industry. Since payments are issued according to project contract terms, the project’s cash flow is inherently affected by the contract and how parties fulfill ...
Mohamed A. Kamel +2 more
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Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany [PDF]
Nature Conservation, 2020 The successful implementation of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests requires a framework of reasonable operational measures. Our study aimed at developing such a framework by; 1) defining forest conservation objects including ...
Laura Demant +3 more
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