Results 11 to 20 of about 3,957 (187)

A Survey of Free Space Optics (FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networks [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
The next generation (NG) optical technologies will unveil certain unique features, namely ultra-high data rate, broadband multiple services, scalable bandwidth, and flexible communications for manifold end-users.
Samir Ahmed Al-Gailani   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Availability of free-space optics (FSO) and hybrid FSO/RF systems [PDF]

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2001
Free Space Optics (FSO) has become a viable, high-bandwidth wireless alternative to fiber optic cabling. The primary advantages of FSO over fiber are its rapid deployment time and significant cost savings. The disadvantage of FSO over fiber is that laser power attenuation through the atmosphere is variable and difficult to predict, since it is weather ...
Isaac I. Kim, Eric J. Korevaar
openaire   +1 more source

A Location-Aware Resource Optimization for Maximizing Throughput of Emergency Outdoor–Indoor UAV Communication with FSO/RF

open access: yesSensors, 2023
In emergency communication scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used as an air relay to provide higher-quality communication for indoor users.
Zinan Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance analysis of 40 Gb/s free space optics transmission based on orbital angular momentum multiplexed beams

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2022
This paper explores the data carrying capacity enhancement in free space optics (FSO) transmission systems by employing orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing technique.
Mehtab Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid Millimeter-Wave and Free-Space-Optics Communication Architecture with Adaptive Diversity Combining and HARQ Techniques

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
We propose and demonstrate a hybrid communication architecture that combines millimeter-wave (MMW) in the radio frequency (RF) domain and free-space-optics (FSO) technologies using adaptive combining and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) techniques.
Yinjun Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid MDM-PDM Based Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services by Incorporating Donut Modes Under Diverse Weather Conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
High-speed data demand in sensitive locations has prompted new wireless technologies to grow in areas like hospitals for bio-sensor data transmission between doctors and patients.
Sushank Chaudhary   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility Analysis Of Free Space Earth To Satellite Optical Link In Tropical Region

open access: yesInternational Islamic University Malaysia Engineering Journal, 2012
Free Space Optics (FSO) becomes a great attention because of the chances in transmitting data up to 2.5Gbps. There are a lot of advantages offered by FSO such as easily deployment with saving time and cost and no electromagnetic interference. In spite of
Norhanis Aida M. Nor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Free-Space Optics Development

open access: yesMetrology and Measurement Systems, 2017
The article presents state of work in technology of free-space optical communications (Free Space Optics − FSO). Both commercially available optical data links and their further development are described.
Mikołajczyk Janusz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Radio/Free-Space Optical Design for Next Generation Backhaul Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The deluge of date rate in today's networks imposes a cost burden on the backhaul network design. Developing cost efficient backhaul solutions becomes an exciting, yet challenging, problem.
Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Adaptive free space optic system based on visibility detector to overcome atmospheric attenuation

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2019
Free space optics (FSO) provides high data rate by allowing transmission of signal through atmosphere. FSO is affected by different weather conditions. The atmospheric attenuation is caused by two main factors; absorption and scattering.
Muhammad K. El-Nayal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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