Results 11 to 20 of about 1,314,905 (219)
Entropy, 2021 Our intention is to provide easy methods for estimating entropy and chemical potentials for gas phase reactions. Clausius’ virial theorem set a basis for relating kinetic energy in a body of independent material particles to its potential energy ...
Ivan R. Kennedy, Migdat Hodzic
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Entropy, 2021 About a century ago, in the spirit of ancient atomism, the quantum of light was renamed the photon to suggest that it is the fundamental element of everything. Since the photon carries energy in its period of time, a flux of photons inexorably embodies a
Arto Annila
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Entropy, 2022 The underlying mechanism determining the size of a particular cell is one of the fundamental unknowns in cell biology. Here, using a new approach that could be used for most of unicellular species, we show that the protein synthesis and cell size are ...
Mohammad Razavi +2 more
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Entropy Pair Functional Theory: Direct Entropy Evaluation Spanning Phase Transitions
Entropy, 2021 We prove that, within the class of pair potential Hamiltonians, the excess entropy is a universal, temperature-independent functional of the density and pair correlation function. This result extends Henderson’s theorem, which states that the free energy
Donald M. Nicholson +4 more
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Structural Dynamics, 2019 Theoretical and experimental methodologies that can characterize electronic and nuclear dynamics, and the coupling between the two, are needed to understand photoinduced charge transfer in molecular building blocks used in organic photovoltaics.
Khadijeh Khalili +5 more
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Thermodynamic Integration in 3n Dimensions Without Biases or Alchemy for Protein Interactions
Frontiers in Physics, 2020 Thermodynamic integration (TI), a powerful formalism for computing Gibbs free energy, has been implemented for many biophysical processes with alchemical schemes that require delicate human efforts to choose/design biasing potentials for sampling the ...
Liao Y. Chen
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Journal of Lipid Research, 2012 The translocation of lipids across membranes (flip-flop) is an important biological process. Slow exchange on a physiological timescale allows the creation of asymmetric distributions of lipids across cellular membranes.
W. F. Drew Bennett, D. Peter Tieleman
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Cluster expansion for the description of condensed state: crystalline cell approach
Condensed Matter Physics, 2018 A well-known cluster expansion, which leads to virial expansion for the free energy of low density systems, is modified in such a way that it becomes applicable to the description of condensed state of matter.
G.S. Bokun, M.F. Holovko
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Applied Sciences, 2019 Giant magnetostrictive actuators (GMA) driven by giant magnetostrictive material (GMM) has some advantages such as a large strain, high precision, large driving force, fast response, high reliability, and so on, and it has become the research hotspot in ...
Zhen Yu +4 more
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The growth of maize seedlings as function of free energy and redox potential [PDF]
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 2010 The difference in the growth of maize seedlings originating from seeds injured by accelerated ageing, as well as those altered by restoring with low 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) concentrations was examined, from the point of view of free ...
Dragičević Vesna D. +2 more
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