Results 11 to 20 of about 1,381,598 (313)

Molecular thermal motion harvester for electricity conversion via triboelectrification [PDF]

open access: yesAPL Materials
Molecular thermal motion is ubiquitous, and in theory, the energy of which could be converted into electrical energy. However, not until recently, the conversion of molecular thermal motion into electricity was demonstrated feasible for the first time ...
Yucheng Luan, Shaohua Chang, Mengshi Lu
doaj   +1 more source

A molecular dynamics study of the lateral free energy profile of a pair of cholesterol molecules as a function of their distance in phospholipid bilayers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Free energy profile of a pair of cholesterol molecules in a leaflet of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (POPC) bilayers in the liquid-crystalline phase has been calculated as a function of their lateral distance using a combination of NPT ...
Oono, Kimiko   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Message Passing-Based Inference for Time-Varying Autoregressive Models

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Time-varying autoregressive (TVAR) models are widely used for modeling of non-stationary signals. Unfortunately, online joint adaptation of both states and parameters in these models remains a challenge.
Albert Podusenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of the free energy barriers for folding of the [alpha]-amylase inhibitor tendamistat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The goal of this work was to improve our understanding of the properties of the free energy barriers in protein folding. We used the small all-[beta]-sheet protein tendamistat as a model protein. Tendamistat contains two disulfide bridges and folds and
Schätzle, Manuela
core   +1 more source

Work and Thermal Fluctuations in Crystal Indentation under Deterministic and Stochastic Thermostats: The Role of System–Bath Coupling

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The Jarzynski equality (JE) was originally derived under the deterministic Hamiltonian formalism, and later, it was demonstrated that stochastic Langevin dynamics also lead to the JE.
Javier Varillas, Lamberto Rondoni
doaj   +1 more source

Metastable States of Water Aerosols: Comparison by Experiment

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
Free energy of water aerosol plasma was calculated using the Debye–Hückel method. It was established that free energies of droplets, ions and simultaneously of all charged particles had local minima (metastable states) at certain concentrations and ...
Anatoly V. Shavlov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Decomposition of Free Energies

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Biology, 1996
The decomposition of free energies and entropies into components has recently been discussed within the framework of the free energy perturbation (FEP) and thermodynamic integration (TI) methods. In FEP, the cumulant expansion of the excess free energy contains coupling terms in second and higher orders.
G P, Brady, A, Szabo, K A, Sharp
openaire   +2 more sources

Partitioning Entropy with Action Mechanics: Predicting Chemical Reaction Rates and Gaseous Equilibria of Reactions of Hydrogen from Molecular Properties

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Our intention is to provide easy methods for estimating entropy and chemical potentials for gas phase reactions. Clausius’ virial theorem set a basis for relating kinetic energy in a body of independent material particles to its potential energy ...
Ivan R. Kennedy, Migdat Hodzic
doaj   +1 more source

The Matter of Time

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
About a century ago, in the spirit of ancient atomism, the quantum of light was renamed the photon to suggest that it is the fundamental element of everything. Since the photon carries energy in its period of time, a flux of photons inexorably embodies a
Arto Annila
doaj   +1 more source

A determination of interface free energies [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1994
We determine the interface free energy $F_{o.d.}$ between disordered and ordered phases in the q=10 and q=20 2-d Potts models using the results of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations on $L^2$ lattices, and suitable finite volume estimators. Our results, when extrapolated to the infinite volume limit, agree to high precision with recent analytical ...
BILLOIRE, A, Neuhaus, Thomas, BERG, BA
openaire   +3 more sources

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