Results 31 to 40 of about 3,541 (118)

Compound‐Specific Stable Isotope Analysis Improves the Association Between Dairy Fatty Acid Biomarkers and Dairy Intake: A Secondary Analysis

Lipids, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing evidence suggests that dairy consumption may decrease the risk of chronic diseases. However, this association remains unclear due to methodological limitations. As a part of a secondary analysis, we used compound‐specific stable isotope analysis to increase the accuracy of the dairy FA biomarkers (15:0, 17:0), considering that each ...
Camilla Parzanini, Marisa Soo, Shirley Vien, Ji‐Eun Chon, Anthony J. Hanley, Priya Kathirvel, Bohdan Luhovyy, G. Harvey Anderson, Richard P. Bazinet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Reaction Monitoring and In Situ Structural Elucidation of Reactive Intermediates With Time‐Resolved NOAH NMR Supersequences

Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
TR‐NOAH‐NUS enables real‐time reaction monitoring and direct structural characterization of transient intermediates. Integration of NOAH supersequences with t0‐filling minimizes reaction monitoring deadtime and provides high temporal resolution for kinetic analysis.
Sara M. Guzman, Yael Ben‐Tal, Jiayu Zhang, Mark Dixon, Jason E. Hein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wheat fertilization affects oviposition preference of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Wheat fertilization increased plant growth, nitrogen and protein levels, influencing the wheat volatile profile and affecting female wheat midge choice to lay eggs. This could partly result from the observed changes in the VOC profile. Abstract BACKGROUND In Canada, the orange wheat blossom midge (hereafter called wheat midge), Sitodiplosis mosellana ...
Chaminda De Silva Weeraddana, Ramya Wijesundara, Sheri A. Schmidt, A. Paulina de la Mata, Curt McCartney, James J. Harynuk, Alejandro C. Costamagna   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron Physiology and Its Impact on Atopic Diseases: An EAACI Taskforce Report

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and immune regulation. Yet iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient disorder across all age groups, affecting nearly one quarter of the global population. Iron deficiency triggers nutritional immunity, a host defense mechanism that withholds and redistributes iron, contributing
Franziska Roth‐Walter, Ioana Agache, Beatriz Cabanillas, Roberto Berni Canani, Pasquale Comberiati, Holger Garn, Cristina Gomez‐Casado, Karin Hufnagl, Ekaterina Khaleva, Gregorio P. Milani, Daniel Munblit, Nikolaos Douladiris, Liam O'Mahony, Frank Redegeld, Carmen Riggioni, Peter K. Smith, Betty van Esch, Emilia Vassilopoulou, Carina Venter, Diego G. Peroni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

PBR‐Inspired Controllable Diffusion for Image Generation

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite recent advances in text‐to‐image generation, controlling geometric layout and PBR material properties in synthesized scenes remains challenging. We present a pipeline that first produces a G‐buffer (albedo, normals, depth, roughness, shading, and metallic) from a text prompt and then renders a final image through a PBR‐inspired branch ...
Bowen Xue, Giuseppe Claudio Guarnera, Shuang Zhao, Zahra Montazeri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Authoring Terrestrial Planets with Diffusion Models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract To support the design and subsequent generation of terrestrial planets for use in the creative media, we propose a solution that employs a generative model trained on satellite data from planetary bodies with a defined solid surface, such as the Earth and Mars.
Oliver Borg, James Gain, Éric Guérin, Adrien Peytavie, Marie‐Paule Cani, Eric Galin, Guillaume Cordonnier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health technology assessment of pathogen reduction technologies applied to plasma for clinical use [PDF]

, 2016
Although existing clinical evidence shows that the transfusion of blood components is becoming increasingly safe, the risk of transmission of known and unknown pathogens, new pathogens or re-emerging pathogens still persists.
Berrino, Alexandra, Casini, Marina, Cicchetti, Americo, Codella, Paola, Facco, Giuseppina, Fiore, Alessandra, Grazzini, Giuliano, Liumbruno, Giancarlo M., Marano, Giuseppe, Marchetti, Marco, Midolo, Emanuela, Minacori, Roberta, Refolo, Pietro, Romano, Federica, Ruggeri, Matteo, Sacchini, Dario, Spagnolo, Antonio G., Urbina, Irene, Vaglio, Stefania   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Computer Vision in Endodontics: A Review of Current State and Future Potential

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Computer vision methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) have found numerous applications in endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. While most current applications employ discriminative deep learning models for detection and classification tasks, the field is now witnessing the rise of generative AI (GenAI), a class of AI
Hossein Mohammad‐Rahimi, Sanyam Jain, Khuram Naveed, Sepanta Hosseinpour, Lise‐Lotte Kirkevang, Ali Nosrat, Ruben Pauwels   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daily Rhythms of Sex Pheromone Emission and Courtship Behaviour in the Neotropical Brown Stink Bug Euschistus heros

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the chemical and behavioural ecology of the Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is essential for developing effective integrated pest management (IPM) strategies in South American soybean production. This study investigated the courtship behaviour and diel periodicity of sex pheromone emission.
Felipe Goulart Gonçalves, Kamila Emmanuella Xavier Azevedo, Diego Martins Magalhães, José Maurício Simões Bento   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extrusion and Pancreatin Superdosing Modulate the Metabolic Impact of 20% Chlorella vulgaris Inclusion in Broiler Diets

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microalgae such as Chlorella vulgaris are gaining attention as sustainable and nutritionally valuable feed ingredients, with the potential to partially replace soybean meal in broiler diets. However, dietary inclusion of 20% C. vulgaris has been attempted, but negatively affected growth performance due to limited digestibility.
Ana Rita Mendes, Cátia Falcão Martins, Maria Pinheiro Spínola, Daniela Filipa Pires Carvalho, Obete Madacussengua, Joana Inês Ferreira, Ana Maria Fontes, Rui Manuel Amaro Pinto, Miguel Pedro Mourato, Adam Davis, André Martinho de Almeida, Madalena Lordelo, José António Mestre Prates   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source